arrived in Norway 7 Jun 45; ." The remnants of the Ranger battalions had been incorporated into FSSF before the 474th was activated. Disbanded 4 August 1952. $9.99 + $5.00 shipping. Liberation Day, known in Norwegian as Frigjringsdagen, is marked every year in Norway on the 8th of May. Nisei Womens Army Corps (WAC) detachment at Fort Snelling, about 1945. WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research Learn how and when to remove this template message, http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lh.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=74th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)&oldid=953598129, This page was last edited on 28 April 2020, at 01:58. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! 1 was here. After the Ardennes-Alsace (Battle of the Bulge) Campaign, the 99th was made part of special force 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) who's three battalions were made from American portion of FSSF + many replacements to fill battalion, remaining survivors of Ranger battalions 1st, 2nd & 4th Battalions + many replacements to fill battalion and the Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. 474th Infantry Regiment, 1944-45 | San Luis Obispo CA 474th Infantry Regiment - RPL's Local History 474th Infantry Regiment: same as 454th Infantry Regiment 484th Infantry Regiment: same as 454th Infantry Regiment 254th Reconnaissance Battalion 1 (tmot) Signals Platoon 2 Bicycle Squadrons (9 LMGs & 2 HMGs ea) 1 Infantry Gun Section (2 75mm leIGs) 1 Panzerjger Section (3 37mm PAK 36 & 1 LMG) It was to be the first combat for this unique Canadian-American unit. The 74th Infantry Regiment was an Regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. Nisei Womens Army Corps (WAC) detachment at Fort Snelling, about 1945. Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Division. Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. Source: Densho Digital Repository. PDF German Army, Invasion of France, 10 May 1940 Patch, 474th Infantry Regiment, Blue version - Paratrooper.fr Anthony. Frederick was promoted to Major General (MG) on 1 August 1944, parachuting into Southern France. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. World War I regiment Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Infantry Division. The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. Ryksopps Profound Mysteries Live in Oslo, Americans in Norway: Facts, Stats & Resources, Ryksopp: Norways Foremost Electronic Music Duo. It could only have meant one thing. 10TH INFANTRY REGIMENT DUI Crest - Inv# B395 - $5.44. In the following days, soldiers and POWs returned home, and the celebrations continued. MG Fredericks command style was characterized by concern for his men, initiative, aggression, innovative tactics, and leading from the front. He received a total of 24 U.S. and 8 foreign awards, including the Distinguished Service Cross with Oak Leaf Cluster, the Silver Star, and Purple Heart with seven Oak Leaf Clusters. On 10-27-21 the 107th Infantry reorganized as a NYNG unit. Simon. Also known as the Norwegian Home Front Museum, the museum displays equipment, photos and documents from the war years. My handle is Pitfighter on a bunch of other collecting sites, this site would not allow that name, and so for the first time in fifteen years I have a different name online, lol. Post-WW2. He was regarded as one of the most aggressive American leaders in WWII. 42 Personal Korea War 1st Army Unit 21st Gimlet Infantry Regiment Eau Claire WI. (99th Infantry Battalion replaced 3rd Battalion on 25 January 1945.) Military Railway Service soldiers trained with local civilian railroad companies in the operation of the military's railroads, going on to provide valuable logistics service in North Africa and Europe. This is particularly true of the First Special Service Force. The motto translates "Bold and Brave.". In January 1945, the Battalion joined the veterans of the First Special Service Force, Darby's Rangers and the 552nd Anti-Tank Company in the new 474th Infantry Regiment. These soldiers played an important role after the end of the war during the occupation of Japan. INTRO BEGINNING AT WAR LEGACY Kiska: Operation COTTAGE Im not entirely sure what a Moms Panel is, but it sounds like an opportunity to have attention lavished upon you. Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. Unemployment Benefits: What Happens if You Lose Your Job in Norway, Viking Words: The Old Norse Influence on English, Caving in Norway: The Best Places To Go Spelunking. RCT patches are uncommon to rare. And thats when the dead German officer, when we went through his personal effects, we found a diary in which he had written The black Devils are all around us, and we never hear them come. The 99th became the 3rd Battalion of the newly formed 474th Infantry Regiment; other 474th IR battalions formed from men of the disbanded FSSF and Ranger BNs (see below for the 474th IR patch) Moved to Norway to Disarm and DeMob NAZI Units Battalion DeMobilized at Camp Miles Standish on November 2, 1945 Participated in 5 x Campaigns All the info I found on line for the Rangers did'nt say where the men from the depleted unit went to. After 1944 the fort was the location of the Military Intelligence Service Language School, where Nisei (second-generation) Japanese Americans learned Japanese, Korean, and Chinese language and culture in preparation for overseas service as interpreters, interrogators, and intelligence workers. Branch of Service: Army Unit of Service: F Company, 3rd Ranger Battalion; 2nd Company, 1st Regiment, 1st Special Service Force (SSF The Devil's Brigade, The Black Devils, or The Black Devils' Brigade); 474th Infantry Regiment Location of Service: North Africa; Sicily; Salerno, Italy; France; Germany; European Theater Highest Rank: Sergeant Dear Mr. Brun, Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! On 3 December 1944 at age thirty-seven MG Frederick took command of the 45th Infantry Division. US Army 474th infantry Regiment / 74th Regimental Combat Team Patch Inv# K1135 $69.85 Buy It Now , $39.03 Shipping , 14-Day Returns, eBay Money Back Guarantee Seller: worldwarpatches (13,759) 100% , Location: Clewiston, Florida, US , Ships to: WORLDWIDE, Item: But the commander-in-chief in Norway received an order from the new national president, Karl Dnitz. World War II regiment [ edit] WW2 474th Infantry Regiment Patch - Inv# A1498 | eBay The Force spearheaded the assault on Kiska in the Aleutian Islands, defended a major portion of the Anzio beach head, breached the German Winter Line in Italy at Monte La Difensa, and was the first Allied unit to enter Rome. As far as the Diamond I see more of them in use with the 5th or 2nd Ranger Bns. Disbanded 4 August 1952. On 7-27-47 the unit was des-ignated the 7th Regiment of Infantry (National Guard) NY State Militia. There have been two units given the title '74th Infantry Regiment'. Accepted to the U.S. Military Academy, he graduated on 9 June 1928 with a Second Lieutenant (2LT) commission in the Coast Artillery Corps. The Norwegian Royal Family has a long tradition of participation in such events. 74th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia The day is also marked with speeches and events throughout the country. "Women and the Home Front During World War II: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. Gerhard Strom was a member of the 99th. It is in mint condition. World War I regiment. But that won't stop many people marking the occasion privately. My uncle was in the First Special Service Force, a joint American/Canadian special forces super commando unit which was the predecessor of todays Special Forces. Battalion and the hardships and challenges they faced, 1942 until 1945] I have been searching for some info on the 474th Inf. Next question. Free shipping for many products! Per Stanton, World War II Order Of Battle: 6 Jan 45 activated in France with personnel from the 1st Special Service Force with the 99th Infantry Battalion joined as the third battalion on 25 Jan 45; arrived in Norway 7 Jun 45; ". One of my neighbors passed away. The fleur-de-lis represents the Regiments European battle honors awarded for service during World War II. The colors of the patch reflected the branch colors of the infantry, artillery and engineers. 474th Infantry Regiment (United States) or 74th Infantry Regiment (United States), Regular infantry regiment in the United States Army 474th Tactical Fighter Squadron, inactive United States Air Force unit 474th Tactical Fighter Wing, inactive United States Air Force unit See also [ edit] 474 (number) 10TH INFANTRY REGIMENT DUI Crest - Inv# B395 $5.44 - PicClick CA This unit was first designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. He was a Pfc and became part of the 474 Infantry Regiment when the Force was disbanded. On 1 February 1944, the FSSF began their aggressive night patrols against the Hermann Goering Panzer Division outside Anzio. On 2-3 December 1943 the Force captured the 3,000 foot high Monte La Difensa and La Rementanea mountain tops defended by a Panzer Grenadier division to crack the German Winter Line. The patch shows a Ranger scroll as part of there design. This enabled the Seventh U.S. Army (Lieutenant General Alexander M. Patch) to land safely in southern France during Operation DRAGOON. Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. 74th Infantry Regiment (United States) - wikinone.com Sign up for a new account in our community. The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 23 August 1954. Thank's for any info you can provide me. And I kept nearly all of the Canadians, because the Canadians, many of them had been overseas at Dunkirk. He died on 29 November 1970, and is interred in the National Cemetery at the Presidio of San Francisco. Redesignated 74th Infantry on 21 June 1954 and activated on 8 October 1954 at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. Ranger's and the 474th Infantry. - U.S. Militaria Forum We were unable to locate specific records of . Cookie policy. They were looking east and south. On 1 July 1934, Frederick was promoted to First Lieutenant (1LT) and selected as Aide-de-Camp for the Commanding General, Ninth Coast Artillery District, Presidio of San Francisco, California. Shipping 325538490378 However, it was a good learning experience for Frederick and the Force leaders. Question: As I only became aware of my Uncle's service in the 474th Infantry Regiment and prior service in the First Special Service Force little more than a year ago, I have been seriously following. First Special Service Force: The 'Devil's Brigade' That Struck - MSN After it was deactivated in December, 1944, Mr. Mermelstein and other Americans in the original unit became the nucleus of the 474th Infantry Regiment. PATCH 474 REGIMENT D'INFANTERIE. I have just today seen your message. Inactivated, less the 99th Infantry Battalion, on 16 September 1956 at Fort Devens; concurrently the 99th Infantry Battalion was relieved as an organic element of the 74th Infantry. The 1st Special Service Force was an elite American-Canadian commando unit in World War II, under the command of the United States Fifth Army. In 1941, he was assigned from Hawaii to serve under Major General (MG) Dwight D. Eisenhower, War Plans Division, as the U.S. entered World War II. 42 Personal Korea War 1st Army Unit 21st Gimlet Infantry Regiment Eau Nico Brandeis | Historica Wiki | Fandom MG FREDERICK: Well, the first operation we had was at Kiska in the Aleutian Islands. Thank you for preserving the historic document presented to your neighbor, Gerhard Strom. So much so, Jo Nesb references the incident as an important moment in his Harry Hole novel, The Redbreast. Gerhard Strom was a member of the 99th. Leading part of the assault into Rome from the Anzio beachhead was the U.S.-Canadian First Special Service Force (FSSF). FSSF & Ranger Insignia - Top Kick Militaria & Collectables We searched National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917-1985 (Record Group 407) that includes records of the 474th Infantry Regiment during WWII. Most recruits stayed at Fort Snelling for only a short time before they were transferred to other military posts to begin their basic training. The FSSF was dispatched to Italy where the Fifth U.S. Army, commanded by Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, was stalemated by the Germans. BG Frederick relinquished command of the Force on 23 June to lead the 1st Allied Airborne Task Force preparing for Operation DRAGOON. Recruits were sworn into the US military, received medical examinations and vaccinations, were classified and assigned to a unit, and were issued basic equipment. Constituted 11 November 1944 in the Regular Army as the 474th Infantry. 22 October 1944: Frederick reinjured an old wound on his right leg for his eighth Purple Heart. The Hydro-Norsk facility was destroyed by a Norwegian resistance team known as The Heroes of Telemark. 552nd-474th Anti Tank Company (Separate) - Find a Grave [page 317] COMMAND AND STAFF Commanding General. There have been two units given the title '74th Infantry Regiment'; the first was a World War I unit of the 12th Division, and the second was a World War II unit formed with US Army personnel and equipment of the inactivating US-Canadian 1st Special Service Force "Devil's Brigade". This is a hard patch to find these days. They used two infantry divisions to try to get up there, but neither one was able to make it. Colonel Frederick was wounded three times in Rome. First Special Service Force So, the first night, I moved them out of the Santa Maria di Capua, where we were in barracks, by truck, to Mignano, and had the 2nd Regiment climb up to the tree line. In their off time soldiers at the fort enjoyed dances and socials, swimming pools and golfing, as well as a movie theater and post libraries run by the Red Cross. The Royal Norwegian Embassy is honoring the many allied soldiers, including many from the USA, such as members of the 474th Infantry by awarding the Norwegian Defense Medal and the Government of Norway Commemorative Medal. The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. On 25 January 1945, the 99th Infantry Battalion (Sep) was selected to replace the 3rd Battalion of the 474th Infantry Regiment. (Note the taped 30-round magazines in his M1A1 Thompson for a faster reload) . 482nd Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion, 9th Armored Division 470. He was a very good mechanic and I believe part of Maintenance Company. Major General (MG) Robert T. Frederick organized, trained, and led the combined Canadian-American First Special Service Force (FSSF) during World War II. the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) moved to RBGENSBURG (U15) to act as security forces for Headquarters, Third U.S. Army while the remainder of the regiment patrolled and policed its assigned areas. When the United States entered World War II in December 1941, Fort Snelling became the induction point for more than 300,000 men and women who joined the armed forces. I collect WW2 fighting knives and firearms. You can expect to see the Norwegian flag flying high on all public buildings and from many private houses and apartment balconies. Cemeteries & Memorials; Burial Search; About Us; Education; Facebook; Twitter; YouTube; Instagram; ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501. Source: MNHS Collections. The FSSF executed an amphibious landing on the Iles DHyeres on 14 August 1944. https://www.nordicmuseum.org/. WWII Veteran First Special Service Force Maintenance Company Born in Portsmouth, Iowa, third child and eldest son of Elmer G. and Ellen E. (Benden) Spracklin. And then, during daylight the following day, they had to stay under the trees, not smoke or cook or talk loud. The US military still maintains a presence on the site, with some buildings and properties being used by reservists from the US Army, Navy, Marines, and Air Force. Army to WWII Era Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. Given six months to prepare the FSSF for combat, Frederick, leading by example, initiated airborne training, in low-quarter shoes since his jump boots had not arrived. Question: As I only - 474th Infantry Regiment, 1944-45 | Facebook 87th Infantry Division - U.S. Army Center of Military History The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. Nisei Womens Army Corps (WAC) detachment at Fort Snelling, about 1945. PDF German 18th Army, Russian Front, 19 August 1941 - Alternate Wars The 74th Infantry Regiment was a regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. AA Bde) war eine Luftabwehrformation der britischen Armee whrend des Zweiten Weltkriegs.Sie landete am D-Day und sah Aktionen whrend der gesamten Kampagne in Nordwesteuropa, die Frhwarnung vor Angriffen von V-1-Fliegerbomben gegen Antwerpen im Winter 1944 - 45.. Ursprung. (PDF), "Military Intelligence Service Language School (MISLS).". Enslaved African Americans and the Fight for Freedom, "Loyal Linguists: Nisei of World War II Learned Japanese in Minnesota." Attached below a Silver scroll inscribed AUDAX ET FORTIS (Bold and Brave) in Blue letters. Frederick later commanded the 1st Airborne Task Force in Operation DRAGOON, the invasion of Southern France. Winter Line in the Battle for Monte La Difensa, by scaling the cliffside of the mountain and overcoming the German artillery unit and spearheading the allied forces advance to Rome. He now works as a professional writer on all things Scandinavia. It is known in the UK as Victory in Europe Day, or VE Day. Activated 6 January 1945 in France with American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force. Flugabwehrbrigade (80. Starting at 0130 hours, the campaign to oust the Japanese from the Aleutian island of Kiska, Operation COTTAGE, got underway. Attached below a Silver scroll inscribed "AUDAX ET FORTIS" (Bold and Brave) in Blue letters. Sergeant Irving Becker | The National WWII Museum | New Orleans This particular regiment of the US Army was created in November 1944 by the amalgamation of elements from the First Special Service Brigade; 1st, 3rd and 4th Ranger Battalions; and the 99th Infantry Battalion (composed of Norwegians and Norwegian-Americans). The Force in rubber boats fought strong currents and heavy winds to secure the beach head. A GI of the 65th Infantry Division in Katharinenberg, Germany on April 9, 1945. Dec 22, 2017. GIs Remember - Seymour Mermelstein - Buchenwald - Jewish Virtual Library Inactivated, less the 99th Infantry Battalion, on 16 September 1956 at Fort Devens; concurrently the 99th Infantry Battalion was relieved as an organic element of the 74th Infantry. So, he wrote a memorandum to that effect, which came to the operation division, and it came down to me, the chief of the current section, which handled more than one theater of operation. It was an iconic moment in Norwegian history. 99th Infantry Battalion inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts. Source: Rockford Register Star, Jan. 6, 2020. General Bradley, General Eisenhower, and boy, there were so many of them. 517th PIR 541st PIR 543nd PIR 550th PIR 551st PIR. MG FREDERICK: Well, Marshall went to England in March of 1942. The Regimental Combat Team (RCT) was a post WWII / Korean War era development. It also serves as Norway's Veterans Day. WWII Army Casualties: Utah | National Archives This unit earned a campaign streamer for Central Europe. Patch, 474th Infantry Regiment, Blue version - paratrooper.fr The various Special Forces groups of the Second World War played a major role in the evolution of elite units in the decades to follow. Reference: -Sleeve Shoulder Insignia of the U.S. Army 1946-1989- by Richard W. Smith, plate 13. mike golic jr wife picture - Juniataconcrete.com When the war in Europe ended, MG Frederick was the commander of the 45th Infantry Division in Munich, Germany. For access to these records, please contact the National Archives at College Park . 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) 358; 578 . U5121D3(AW) 474th Inf Rgt / 74th Regimental Combat Team The red cross appears on the Norwegian flag and alludes to the 3d Battalion (99th Infantry Battalion), constituted and activated in 1942, and composed of the citizens of Norway living in the United States and Norwegian speaking Americans. Kenneth Vernon Spears 3-2 Photo and info submitted by granddaughter Tanya Benoit John S Staiano from Pacioma CA. There have been two units given the title '74th Infantry Regiment'; the first was a World War I unit of the 12th Division, and the second was a World War II unit formed with US Army personnel and equipment of the inactivating US-Canadian 1st Special Service Force "Devil's Brigade". Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "74th Infantry Regiment (United States)". For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47 th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken as prisoner of war. Major Frederick graduated from the advanced Coast Artillery School in 1938 and the Command and General Staff College in 1939. 99th Fighter Squadron 290; 402. In 1930 he began primary flight school at Brooks Field, San Antonio, Texas, but was dropped from training for failing to meet standards in the air. Several years ago I met a 4th bn Ranger who had been assigned to the Force as a radio operator.I dont recall if he was with HQ oe Service Company or a Regiment. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. "474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) 6 Jan 45 activated in France with personnel from the 1st Special Service Force with the 99th Infantry Battalion joined as the third battalion on 25 Jan 45; . Of course, this year's events cannot take place as normal because of the coronavirus restrictions. The Force spearheaded the drive to Rome in June, by securing key bridges for the Allied armor advance. 75th Ranger Regiment Special Forces Infantry Regiments/Battalions Army Campaigns Pre-divisional Orders of Battle . Source: MNHS Collections. Clutchbacked and Meyer 22M hallmarked. Arriving in Naples, Italy on 19 November 1943, Frederick and the Force had to break 15th Panzer Grenadier division defenses on the Winter Line mountainous peaks. 2LT Frederick served in a variety of troop assignments before duty with the Civilian Conservation Corps, Oregon, in 1933 won him recognition and praise from his superiors for resourcefulness and initiative. I have been searching for some info on the 474th Inf. QUESTION: What psychological effect do you think this had, or were you able to determine that it had on the German soldiers? Belgium WWI WWII Prisoners War Labor Valorem Medal palms stars WW1 WW2 1914 1940 1918 1945 Great Belgian Decoration Award King Leopold III Nazi Germany Gestapo Military Medals Orders Badges Decorations Insignia Army Navy Air Force Pilot Wings decals Dracomedals Medals-Orders Redesignated 74th Infantry on 21 June 1954 and activated on 8 October 1954 at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. A descendant of Norwegian heritage now in NEW Zealand. Seeking records of 474th Infantry Regiment | History Hub That same year, a poll showed overwhelming support amongst the population for a permanent flag day. So it must have had effect on them. [citation needed] The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. https://www.sofn.com/, If you are in the USA, you could also contact the National Nordic Museum in Seattle, WA. Activated 6 January 1945 in France with American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force. This unit was first designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. It depicts elements of the units from which the 474th IR was formed: Arrow = 1st Special Service Force; black scroll, = rangers; viking ship = 99th Inf Bn. Military Police were trained at the fort as well as the 99th Infantry Battalion Seperate (eventually part of the 474th Infantry Regiment), made up of Norwegian-speaking soldiers who trained to fight on skis and snowshoes. This list identifies Army units that were awarded assault landing credit for the Normandy invasion, 6 and 7 June 1944. The 8th of May was then adopted as a flag day by royal decree in 1962. $19.99 + $5.00 shipping. The 8th of May is Liberation Day, marking the end of Norways occupation during World War II. Hello from new member - V42 There have been two units given the title '74th Infantry Regiment'; the first was a World War I unit of the 12th Division, and the second was a World War II unit formed with US Army personnel and equipment of the inactivating US-Canadian 1st Special Service Force "Devil's Brigade". The red cross appears on the Norwegian flag and alludes to the 3d Battalion (99th Infantry Battalion), constituted and activated in 1942, and composed of the citizens of Norway living in the United States and Norwegian speaking Americans. Frederick was promoted to Colonel (COL) when the combined U.S.-Canadian FSSF was activated at Fort William Henry Harrison, Montana, on 9 July 1942. Copyright Privacy Information Policy Ticketing Policy. PDF Historical Sketches Coast Artillery Regiments 1917-1950 Has Tromso got any special events planned for liberation day next year Well, it was approved all the way up to General Eisenhower by the superiors of me in the operation division, and when General Eisenhower came back from England on April 3rd, he called me and then said, Frederick, I cant sign that. I said, Well, why, General? He said, Because I just told them in London we would go ahead full-speed with the project. So, thats how it got started. Read more: The History of Norway in World War II. (D-h329) Mopping up behind the 11th Armored Division in XII Corps zone, the MG FREDERICK: Well, it never happened. This patch was used by both the 474th Infantry regiment in WWII and the 74th RCT in the 1950s.