Numerous studies indicate that health disparities continue to demonstrate evidence for health care providers to pay attention to cultural diversity [1618]. This requires nurses to recognize and appreciate cultural differences in healthcare values, beliefs, and customs. Transferability was assured by describing the behavior and experiences of the participants with their context so that the behavior and experiences become meaningful to an outsider. The site is secure. Rasmussen University is not enrolling students in your state at this time. The study population for this study was all nurses working at JMC who fulfilled eligibility criteria. This model is a tool developed to assess cultural values and their effects on health and disease behavior [33] (Figure 4.8.2). This theory focuses on exploring different and universal cultures and providing comparative care. The questionnaire was adapted from related studies and was used for data collection [2427]. A major limitation of transcultural nursing models is their lack of consideration of the relationship between power and knowledge, and the analysis of prejudice and discrimination (Mulholland, 1995). This finding is higher when compared with the finding from the study conducted by Herrero-Hahn et al. Thus, this study aimed to assess perceived transcultural self-efficacy and its associated factors among nurses working at Jimma Medical Center. Although transcultural nursing has an important role in the holistic approach, it is criticized at some points and is also mentioned in opposing views. 2005 Nov-Dec;30(6):380-8. doi: 10.1097/00005721-200511000-00006. Addressing cultural heterogeneity among Hispanic subgroups by using Campinha-Bacote's model of cultural competency. It has outpatient and inpatient services, maternal and child health services, referral and follow-up services, physiotherapy and rehabilitative services, intensive care, and recovery services. Transcultural nursing is defined as a substantive area of nursing focused on cultural care values, beliefs and practices of individuals or groups of similar or different cultures. One hundred one (42.8%) of the respondents were orthodox in religion. However, I individually have the confidence of medium type though there are some disagreements among some few things (Participant 1). Providing culturally sensitive care is an essential component of patient-centered care in healthcare because it helps to ensure . Millions of people come to this hospital. Boyle JS & Andrews MM; Andrews/Boyle assessment guide. The questionnaire had six parts: (i) socio-demographic questionnaire, (ii) cultural self-efficacy scale (CSES), (iii) intercultural communication scale (ICS), (iv) cultural sensitivity scale (CSS), (v) interpersonal communication scale (IPCS) and (vi) cultural motivation scale (CMS). The study used both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection and this maximizes the reliability of the data.
Normality assumption was checked by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, which was insignificant. Nurses who had at least 6-month work experience at JMC were included in the quantitative strand of the study. Vitale E, Lupo R, Calabr A, Ilari F, Lezzi A, Zacchino S, Vergori S, Chetta G, Latina S, Benedetto A, Lezzi P, Conte L. Acta Biomed. Therefore, nurses must be prepared to recognize clients desires that are derived from their culture and to develop skills that will help facilitate their achievement [10]. Dynamics of diversity: becoming better nurses through diversity awareness.
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Socio-demographic characteristics of nurses working at JMC, Oromia Region, Southwest Ethiopia, May to June 2020 (n = 236). The conceptualization of the cultural competence model in nursing has emerged after 1989. Talk with an admissions advisor today. Legal. 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The Transcultural Nursing Theory is therefore a powerful framework that guides nurses to implement appropriate processes that can maximize patient outcomes. Make sure your answer has: There is an error in ZIP code. Purposive sampling technique was used to recruit participants for in-depth interviews. 2022 Nov 14;10:1025508. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1025508. Collinearity assumption was checked to see the correlation between independent variables by using the variance inflation factor (VIF). 2009 Dec;44(4):495-503. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2009.07.009. One of the cornerstones of transcultural nursing is being aware of cultural trends while respecting the preferences of each individual patient. Thus, this study aims to assess perceived transcultural self-efficacy and its associated factors among nurses working at Jimma Medical Center. 7.5.16 for coding and analyzed thematically. Operating on the belief that quality healthcare can only occur within the patients cultural context and that embracing diversity among healthcare professionals will promote multicultural workplace harmony and minimize workplace conflict, it has been posed that the nursing workforce should renew its focus on diversity awareness. Leininger describes transcultural nursing as a branch of nursing or nursing school based on comparative research and analysis of different cultures which provides cultural universalism and cultural independence in nursing care and focuses on comparative studies and analyzing differences in cultures around the world in a respectful manner in view of health, illness, care, beliefs and values [3, 5, 13]. The program you have selected is not available in your ZIP code. Another criticism is that paying particular attention to the patient of a particular culture, and focusing on that side can cause limitations in care. It continues to be consistent in requiring the same approach for all nurses when providing cultural based care. Nurses communication effectiveness between people measured using 7 items on a 5-point Likert scale with the value ranging from 735. External links provided on rasmussen.edu are for reference only. The significance of these other cues can vary widely depending on culture. Therefore, having good communication ability is crucial to give care with confidence (Participant 5). Papadopoulos I. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Second, the study is limited to JMC; therefore, the generalization of its findings may not be for other hospitals and health centers. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Epub 2020 May 21. Pacquiao DF; Cultural competence in ethical decision making. nurses. Additionally, in-depth interview was conducted among 10 nurses. & Lees S; Training culturally competent researchers. Leininger describes transcultural nursing as a branch of nursing or nursing school based on comparative research and analysis of different cultures which provides cultural universalism and cultural independence in nursing care and focuses on comparative studies and analyzing differences in cultures around the world in a respectful manner in view Wells M; Beyond cultural competence: a model for individual and institutional cultural development [, Giger JN. All the independent variables with p < .25 in the bivariate linear regression analysis were entered into the multivariable linear regression analysis to identify factors associated with transcultural self-efficacy. The growth of minority populations in tandem with growing healthcare disparities across the nation reflect the importance of recruiting and retaining a diverse healthcare workforce. The results of the present study also indicate that longer experience predicted higher transcultural self-efficacy. The finding of this study encourages nursing curriculum makers in Ethiopia to incorporate transcultural nursing education into the present curriculum and it calls for the need to offer transcultural nursing training for nurses. The study was conducted from 20 May to 20 June 2020. Fill out the form to receive information about: There are some errors in the form. Being able to deal with cultural differences in real terms and make interpretations, Being able to use appropriate cultural teaching techniques. Despite the desire to create multicultural societies in the world in which there are liberal immigrant policies, it cannot be argued that there is an accepted standard in health care, in terms of the socioeconomic status, ethnic characteristics, sexual behavior and lifestyle preferences. Ones self-efficacy perceptions can have an important role in how one deals with challenging situations [1]. In this article, the first of two parts, transcultural nursing is explained in terms of its assumptions, benefits and limitations and the emerging literature in this area of mental healthcare . Pretest was conducted on 25 (10%) nurses at Agaro General Hospital. doi: 10.2196/17324. Legal. Cultural competence models developed by nurse researchers can be transferred not only to nursing but also to other disciplines. Therefore, this study result shows that respondents perceived themselves as having moderate transcultural self-efficacy in working with patients from different cultural backgrounds [Table 2]. Comparison of Four Cultural Competence Models in Transcultural Nursing One unit increase in cultural motivation results in 0.635 unit increase in transcultural self-efficacy ( = .635, p < .001).