D. hiring only those people who are relatives of current employees. c They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. b. Multinational corporations funding schools, universities, and hospitals in developing countries care about the ethics of research process at all. C. have a strong system of personal ethics. . Which of the following refers to an underlying belief that causes people to choose between plausible courses of action? A. c. Economic sustainability marketing Ethical responsibilities A. Kantian tradition Ethical behavior False Philosophical ethics distinguish what people do value from what they should value. In ethical decision making, it is illegal to apply the moral principles articulated in any company document other than the code of ethics. a. C. makes grease payments mandatory in order to obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a An ethical leader refrains from placing her or his own ethical behavior above any other consideration. a.) II. The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that produce the greatest profits for businesses. a. Philanthropy should be the most important function of a corporation. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this phenomenon is known as _____. A. Values-based d. social-regulations, 74. A. Kantian ethics Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? Which of the following best exemplifies an ethical dilemma? B. Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition. It is an effective internal control of behavior. d. It seldom helps companies increase the sale of their products. E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. C. utilitarianism b. D. Compliance-based. When considering ethical theories, which statement is true of moral relativism? Q1. Some goods are preferable to others. c. Both theories are free from flaws. (b) Utilitarianism matches well with moral evaluations of public policies. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? Monitoring and learning from outcomes b. a. _____ is a tradition within philosophical ethics that seeks a full and detailed description of those character traits that would constitute a good and full human life. A. Which of the following is detrimental to an ethical business setting? These principles can be, and are, used in combination; different principles are also used in different situations. C. Utilitarianism Difference principle True b. The company uses only organically grown grains and fruits. B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when Identify a true statement about ethical decision making in business. D. Utilitarian philosophy E. Just distribution, Who asserted that the only social responsibility of business is to increase profits, so long as the company stays within the rules of law? The straw man approach of righteous moralism is typically associated with managers from: B. Deontological ethics C. Trustees Auditing past decisions B. it is unlikely to play any role in determining or influencing the decision making within a firm c. cause-related marketing E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. C) It. 27. a. relationship marketing The company expects its expatriate managers to adopt the ethics propagated by the culture in which they operate their respective units. E. cultural relativism. B. cultural relativism. 9. c. Casuist ethical theory B. principle-based framework of ethics b. B. c. Fewer individuals inside and outside the organization will be affected by the outcome of the action. A. fail to take into account the ethical dimension of business decisions. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? C. autonomy. promote collective goals. Utilitarianism Virtue-based ethics CONCEPT Case Study: Capital Punishment 12 "Giving away excess wealth . a. act utilitarianism a. Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? D. people should be treated as means to the ends of others and never purely as ends. C. rich corporations abusing their power for private gain. C. opposing ethnocentrism and righteous moralism. B. excise taxes. Making the decision In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: It is most effective when presented in a long list of dos and don'ts. If a sentence is already correct, write C after it. "The only reason they did not notice the pilferage happening is because it involved the theft of such small quantities of goods over a long period of time." C. Principles a. b. Opportunism For given sentence, write the verb form that agrees with the subject. If there is more than one definition, use one that emphasizes the meaning of the root. C. Role ethics A. Moral relativism theory d. None of these. b. a. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people ? c. Act utilitarianism theory E. Wendy, a major buyer of Elephas steel rods, Which of the following terms means standing in the shoes of a stakeholder and asking how a proposed decision might impact that stakeholder? b. C. ethnocentrism. The most important point made was the issue of . c. Rule utilitarianism D. Owners, Jim resides close to Bunton Steel Co., a steel factory. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. He does not accept bribes irrespective of the amount of money. E. a negativity effect. Which of the following are NOT stakeholders in a typical corporation? In which level of ethical development does a person move from a self-centered viewpoint to behaviors that adhere to the norms of society? Happiness may encompass pleasure and pain. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory, which states that the best action is the one that produces the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for the greatest number of people. It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. B. It upholds adhering to a. Justice theories primarily focus on: Underline the root of each word. A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. D. silent leaders and ethical leaders. D. Large business corporations making social investments in host countries A. respecting fundamental human privileges. True C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. A. identifying which stakeholders a decision would affect and in what ways. economic A. fundamental duties. A. When making ethical decisions, the more likely an action will result in a harmful outcome, the less likely that marketers will recognize a problem as unethical. B. c. Moral relativism a. his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves In this case, which of the following statements is true? False. C. influence foreign bureaucrats in the company's favor. D. ensuring justified treatment of any minority. Which of the following statements is an example of metaethics? B. It also promotes organic farming and helps nonprofit agencies who focus on food and nutrition causes. Three Torque Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, allows its managers to make facilitating payments in host countries to expedite government formalities. C. "I hope Brad has learnt his lesson after getting drunk and crashing his car." d. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making when faced with ethical dilemmas. D. preferential treatment received by successful companies from governments. E. Informing external stakeholders about the moral intent of a decision, Unit 2: Pre-Colonial America and Colonial Set. C. decision makers are adamant on maintaining status quo due to a fear of change B. identifying the stakeholders True b. have an egocentric orientation. It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. 75. C. Ensuring that a fair decision is an impartial decision It can lead to consumer cause fatigue. protection of their interests. C. identifying the ethical issues involved a. Some goods can't be directly . (do), The animals _________ all the water, so he gave them some more. Which of the following statements is not true of utilitarianism? states that an individual's actions should not be constrained by laws Question 13 3 / 3 pts Moral dilemmas refer to. A. d. Ethnocentric morality, 54. a. The Sullivan principles C. Utilitarianism Which of the following is most likely to lead to unethical behavior in a business setting? Naive immoralism B. Friedman doctrine C. Ethnocentrism D. cultural relativist. CF-W,id_SJ;R>( xAnL2!K;S@Z-!k$uv. B. d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. His policy does not always lead to profits because of the vast cultural differences between the two nations. C. noblesse oblige and social responsibility. C. cultural relativism. While making a business decision, a manager who believes in rights theories is most likely to focus on: Cultural relativism C. Righteous moralism D. Sullivan principles E. Just distribution. It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings. c If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. B. universal rights, values, and moral principles. D. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes, Which of the following considerations can sometimes override consequences when comparing and weighing alternatives for ethical decision making? C. Virtue-based ethics Hogg was touched by tragedy, and has allowed the trauma to dominate his life. C. change blindness C. An ethical leader shirks her or his duties in the corporate structure. 39. b. laws situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . stream Utilitarianism is concerned with providing for the needs of the minorities. c. Legal responsibilities It is wrong to punish an innocent person, because it violates his rights and is unjust. D. Training managers to avoid moral imagination and veil of ignorance In order to ensure that the company starts operating in the most ethical manner, the CEO should: Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: 4 0 obj According to stakeholder theory, social responsibility refers to paying attention to the interest of all the stakeholders such as management, suppliers, customers, local community, and so forth. True According to philosophical ethics, a simple acceptance of customary norms is an adequate ethical perspective. c. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. Which of . C. what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective. D. developed nations. Moral relativism theory A decision is considered ethical or not based solely on the number of people who benefit from the decision. Which of the following statements is true of the deontological theory and the utilitarian ethical theory? D. Libertarianism, Which of the following approaches shifts the focus from questions about what a person should do, to a focus on who that person is? a. Casuist ethical theory Research shows that he would observe less ethical misconduct if ________________________. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. Which of the following levels of ethical development does Hallie's behavior illustrate? A. Friedman doctrine B. Utilitarianism Encouraging leaders to demonstrate strong personal ethics B. the tragedy of the commons. Which of the following concepts was developed by John Rawls and posited that everyone is imagined to be oblivious to all of his or her particular characteristics, such as, race, sex, intelligence, nationality, family background, and special talents? E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. C. Satisfying the maximum decision criteria c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. The company recently decided to use a third-party recycling logo. Identify a true statement about corporate cultures. He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. D. Asian cultures are more economically advanced. Moral judgements are made by considering the consequences of individual actions. d. Fewer people will be affected by the negative outcome. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an c. ethical relativism d. He will make decisions that are not beneficial for most people. B. C. A values-based culture Intentional deliberation D. Neon Synergy will extensively advocate the idea that universal notions of morality transcend different cultures. A customer-based culture D. Customer satisfaction, A(n) _____ provides concrete guidance for internal decision making creating a built-in risk management system. A. developing countries. a. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an C. The political and economic freedom of people should be highly restricted in order to A strong sense of personal ethics exhibited by employees Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. B. B. Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? Group of answer choices Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas The "New York Times" test is an example of a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas A virtue ethics approach developed from a deontological approach to ethical dilemmas created risks on research subjects due to having forced participation, no respon sibility if any harms, no informed Robin is demonstrating _____. A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. A code of ethics: C. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples. Mark thus starves since he does not earn for his livelihood. Considering the available alternatives C. It applies most appropriately to ethical. Moral relativists believe that an act is always ethically wrong if it is legally wrong. If the project. February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . Environmental sustainability Green Quantum Inc. has research and production units all across the globe. C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm Which of the following approaches to ethics holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences? It omits the consideration of justice. A. D. These cultures are perceived to be more flexible and far-sighted corporate environments. Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people? What ethical theory has Mark displayed in this case. Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. False, 15. A. D. When the stakeholders in the decision cannot be determined, _____ refers to shortsightedness about values. E. adopting cultural relativism as its approach to ethics. E. Identifying the stakeholders a decision would affect, Which of the following steps in ethical decision making is most likely to help businesspeople know if their decision process is working and if changes should be made to ensure greater compliance with a code of ethics? A. E. Righteous moralism. 21. D. Righteous moralism E. Naive immoralism. Which term refers to the optimum utilization of assets so that a firm continues making profit in the long run? B. B. administering simple tests that indicate analytical skills of a prospective employee. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be Act utilitarianism b. On the line provided, write the past or past participle of the verb in parentheses to complete each of the following sentences correctly. C. Cultural relativist D. Naive immoralist E. Righteous moralist. a. morals Making managers work away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture A theory that tells us which actions are right and which are wrong. d. They set absolute standards for good and bad that are enforced by the law. C. It advocates moral imperialism and ethnocentrism. A. silent leaders and visible leaders. A. D. Each person should be permitted the maximum amount of basic liberty that is compatible B. A. it provides stability that can be a benefit at one time and can be a barrier to success at another b. False, 13. False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. C. outsource the majority of the jobs in his company to a developing nation which has lax A. Utilitarianism Boy Scouts have a moral obligation to help the elderly cross the street. a. Which of the following is most likely to reduce the pressure on managers to violate their personal ethics? A. Deontology Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? d. Competitors. C. This declaration states that it is ethical to treat people as means to the ends of others. c. It is permissible to lie to someone if it helps many other people. This reflects that: C. expatriation taxes. C. Hiring independent auditors to ensure that subcontractors used by the company are living C. the attainment of maximum business profits. B. virtue ethics E. social responsibilities. Jack is told by a foreign official that he cannot obtain the contract that he critically needs unless he pays a bribe. c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. In other words, it is a system of morality that seeks to maximize the amount of pleasure and minimize the amount of pain in a given situation. b. Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month.