All three were enacted during the Progressive Era under Governor Hiram Johnson in 1911. Terms in this set (67) Progressive Movement. B. Theodore Roosevelt. A. was, at one time, the largest women's organization in American history. E. All these answers are correct. -Changed the way people viewed the role of the government. The "father" of progressive education,published "The School and Society" (1899) to suggest the need for an education that was practical and useful. Initiatives and referendums, which come from a variety of ideologies, can enact changes within governments at the local, state and national levels. E. was wholeheartedly supported by urban political machines. BradfordCompanyIncomeStatementsForYearsEndedDecember31\begin{array}{c} Regarding women and the professions during the Progressive Era. Which long-awaited goal of the women's rights movement was achieved during the Progressive Era? C. John Muir. C. housing industry. While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that A. American society was capable of improvement. D. the judicial system. During the progressive era, important vehicles for social reform included d. Suppose the collectibility of the lease payments was not probable for Mooney. [1] A. the 1910 elections seemed to illustrate that progressivism was on the wane. BradfordCompanyIncomeStatementsForYearsEndedDecember31, 20122011Feesearned$825,000$700,000Operatingexpenses684,750602,000Operatingincome$140,250$98,000\begin{array}{lcc} Literacy tests, grandfather clauses and poll taxes limited black voting rights, a tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote. -declared unconstitutional in Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918), -progressives supported reforms that attacked political machines and bosses Please note that some processing of your personal data may not require your consent, but you have a right to object to such processing. As managing editor of McClure's Magazine (1902-1906), he exposed governmental corruption in a series of articles, thereby inaugurating the era of muckraking journalism. Progressives were interested in establishing a more transparent and accountable government which would work to improve U.S. society. B. was one of Wilson's closest advisors. C. in 1904 he had promised not to run again. 49," James Madison wrote: Massachusetts was the first state to hold a statewide legislative referendum; citizens ratified the state constitution in 1778. She organized the League of Women Voters in 1919, the year before the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified. African American Reform. A. a lower birth rate. -progressives supported city takeover of utilities initiative progressive era definition. A. advocated a single union for all workers. B. generally pleased progressives. The Fruit Barn buys oranges for $0.33 a dozen. B. was opposed by most conservative Christians. What did the Progressive movement do quizlet? \text{The collectibility of the lease payments by Mooney is probable. get individual states to let women vote. D. saloon owners. class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. - these reforms became known as the Wisconsin Idea, Annualleasepaymentdueatthebeginningofeachyear,beginning, Bargainpurchaseoptionpriceatendofleaseterm. C. because the Socialist Party had dynamited key railroad lines to prevent troop movement. wrote "The Jungle", that portrays the dangerous and unhealthy conditions prevalent in the meat packing industry at that time. class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. [ 95 CHORAgOS. The second element of this database is post-election initiative litigation. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! ; The referendum process allows citizens to refer a law that passed the legislature to the ballot for voters to decide whether to uphold or repeal the law. A. angered many conservatives with his activism. 850 Columbia Ave C. private contractors. C. emphasized education for the working class. 9. \textbf{Bradford Company}\\ A. the federal government. -Showed the need for safer work conditions. The recall and the direct primary were progressive-era political reforms designed to weaken As governor of Wisconsin, the progressive reformer Robert La Follette helped win approval for 32. American journalist. but it is worse a policy based on the idea that government sould play as small a role as possible in the ecomony, second progressive president from 1909-1913, two leading American advocates of pragmatist philosophy, defined "truth", "good" could not be known in fixed shapes, people should experiment with laws and things, discovered ways of organizing people in the most efficient manner, scientific management system, went along with Progressives view of more efficient government, The History of the Standard Oil Company 1901, established a personal following as governor, "Wisconsin Idea", became president at 42, youngest, most athletic, vigor, believed the president should do more than lead executive, thought it his job to set legislative agenda, Roosevelt was first president to enforce Sherman Antitrust, busted Northern Securities Company, took action against Standard Oil and 40 other large corporations, not all trusts were ad, 1906 commission could fix "just and reasonable" rates for railroads, written by Upton Sinclair, described the horrors of Chicago stockyards and meatpacking industry, public outcry led t new laws, forbade the manufacture, sale, and transportation of adulterated or mislabeled foods and drugs, provided that federal inspectors visit meatpacking plants to ensure that they met minimum standards of sanitation, raised the tariff on most imports, angered Progressives when Taft signed it, even publicly defnded it, third party that ran Roosevelt in 1912, Roosevelt felt as strong as a "bull moose", limit both big business and big government, bring about reform by ending corruption, revive competition by supporting small business, grew up in Virginia during Civil War, first Southerner since Taylor, idealistic, intellectual, righteous, inflexible, believed President should lead actively and appeal directly to people to rally support for legislation, this act divided the nation into 12 banking districts, each served by a private regional federal reserve bank, Wilson called special session to Congress to lower tariffs, addressed Congress directly, substantially lowered tariffs for first time in 50 years, increased income tax rate, act greatly strengthened provisions in Sherman Antitrust for breaking up monopolies, clause exempting unions from being prosecuted as trusts, new regulatory agency empowered to investigate and take action against "unfair trade practice" in every industry except banking and transportation, measure favored by settlement house workers and labor unions, prohibited the shipment in interstate commerce of products manufactured by children under 14 years old, found to be unconstitutional in Hammer v. Dagenhart, "separate but equal", racial segregation was made legal, thousands of blacks lynched in South, Progressives shared general prejudice of times, considered tariff reforms and others more important, took 10 years and 40,000 Americans at a cost of $400M and it linked ocean to ocean, African American progressive who supported segregation and demanded that African American better themselves individually to achieve equality, northerner with college education, "Souls of Black Folk" criticized Washington's approach, demanded equal rights for African-Americans, argued that political and social rights were prerequisite for economic independence, Du Bois met with a group of black intellectuals to discuss a program of protest and action aimed at securing equal rights for blacks, 1908 organization founded by Du Bois and others, mission was to abolish all forms of segregation and to increase educational opportunities for African-American children, nation's largest civil rights organization, The Gilded Age: The West and Industrialization, HBSE Chapter 11 Terms - Conception, Birth, In, HBSE Terms: Chapter 5 - The Spiritual Person, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Chapter 3 -- A Decade of European Community I, ECO220 Final Exam CHAPTER REVIEWS - Ch 10, 11. In 1998, 61 statewide initiatives were on the ballots, the lowest in a decade. I am old, too, But I cannot remember that he was ever false. B. often took anti-lynching and anti-segregation positions. In the Progressive Era, people began to have more control over their government through the development of the recall, the initiative, and the referendum. Women's rights movement. The formal instructions that government issues for implementing laws. A. held steady to his existing course of action. During the early twentieth century, the Industrial Workers of the World most prominent organizer in the women's labor movement; irish descendant who came to the US as a child`. E. All these answers are correct. B. called for an end to saloons, not for a full prohibition on alcoholic beverages. A distinctive characteristic of women in professional work during the progressive era was that A. the mid-Atlantic states. gave Congress the power to pass an income tax, Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. When he assumed the presidency in 1901, Theodore Roosevelt E. blacks should aspire to the professions. movement to create public schools that would provide basic education for all children. The Women's Christian Temperance Union - led a group of women to the polls to vote and was arrested for her act of Civil Disobedience. Progressivism is a political philosophy in support of social reform. A. created a new type of paper currency. Made a program called New Freedom. 6. E. created sixteen regional banks. The sentence may contain errors in pronoun usage. D. strict regulations were imposed on factory owners. In an essay, "Federalist No. B. added extensive areas of land to the national forest system. C. existed in large numbers despite the racial inclusiveness of white-founded women's clubs. Environment D. encouraged abuses of power The initiative process was first introduced in the United States during the Progressive Era. 48. \hline \hline C. state governors. The Progressive era also had a much more negative side. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. D. encouraged industries to write basic "codes" governing prices, hours, and wages across the board. Get a constitutional Amendment to allow women to vote. A. had no previous political experience. (a) The first group will determine whether the bank qualifies as a holder in due course and, if so, for what amount. 3. That is true. B. industrial safety. 21. 17th Amendment How did the reforms listed above impact America? The following graph shows how the judicial check on initiatives kept pace with the growth of the initiative process in the strongest initiative states through the 1990s. 66. B. were attacked by progressive reformers. E. None of these answers is correct. Their reply was overwhelmingly "yes," as shown here, but the legislature never followed that mandate. 31. C. became the locus of opposition to Wilson in the cabinet. 37. Progressive reform allowing voters to remove an elected official from office. An organization founded in 1909 to promote full racial equality. In the 1902 strike by the United Mine Workers, President Theodore Roosevelt c. easing voter registration requirements in order to increase voter turnout. People who'd built fortunes by swindling investors and taxpayers, and bribing officials, immigrants who had come to the US after the 1880s from southern and eastern europe, Political party of the 1850s that was anti-Catholic and anti-immigrant, 1882 law that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers, John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J. P. Morgan, Robber Barons who wanted laissez-faire and opposed competition, U.S. political party formed in 1892 representing mainly farmers, favoring free coinage of silver. \hspace{10pt}\text{May 1, 2020}&\\ [1] Today, legislative referendum is exercised in every state. 1. The Progressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. Random shuffling of songs on Spotify. B. validated an expansion of congressional authority. Various forms of I&R have existed in the United States since the 17th century, beginning in New England, where ordinances and other issues were listed on town hall meeting agendas. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. The legislature approved of less restrictive procedures proposed by reformers, which were placed on the ballot in 1913 and ratified by voters. 60% average accuracy. E. information about contraceptives. B. would ensure fair elections. -forbade the transportation among states of products of factories, shops or canneries employing children under 14 years of age Edit. an early 20th century reform movement seeking to correct injustices in American life. Post author By ; simple macaroni pudding recipe Post date March 3, 2022; how much do red bull athletes get paid . E. All these answers are correct. the Supreme Court upheld an Oregon law that limited women laundry workers to 10 hours a day, the Supreme Court ruled states [Utah] may limit the number of hours workers are allowed to work in hazardous industries, Supreme Court struck down a law setting maximum hours for bakers. shifting attitudes about civil rights for minorities. CommencementdateMay1,2020Annualleasepaymentdueatthebeginningofeachyear,beginningwithMay1,2020.$20,471.94Bargainpurchaseoptionpriceatendofleaseterm$4,000.00Leaseterm5yearsEconomiclifeofleasedequipment10yearsLessorscost$65,000.00FairvalueofassetatMay1,2020$91,000.00Lessorsimplicitrate8%Lesseesincrementalborrowingrate8%ThecollectibilityoftheleasepaymentsbyMooneyisprobable.\begin{array} {lrrrrr} 25. Social Gospel Movement. New York State barred factories from employing women under the age of sixteen. Which statement regarding the controversy over Hetch Hetchy Valley is FALSE? FeesearnedOperatingexpensesOperatingincome2012$825,000684,750$140,2502011$700,000602,000$98,000. Apply today! It saw the spread of disfranchisement and segregation of African Americans in the South and even in the federal government. CHORAGOS. C. John Muir. Initiative and Referendum Institute, Independent research, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum, Citizen Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution, Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_initiative_and_referendum_in_the_U.S.&oldid=8754455, History of direct democracy by state, non-I&R states, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. Other states soon followed. E. All these answers are correct. The 1913 Underwood-Simmons Tariff These reformers favored such policies as civil service reform, food safety laws, and increased political rights for women and U.S. workers. President William H. Taft came in last of the four major candidates. D. the garment industry. }& -many progressives supported imperialism -little attention was given to correcting racial injustice, -formed the Congressional Union (CU) C. was later replaced by the Anti-Saloon League. 10. C. New York, Michigan, Illinois, and California all granted women the right to vote. In Italy, an automobile can be produced by 8 workers in one day and a washing machine by 3 workers in one day. DuBois was an African American intellectual militant who founded the Niagara Movement. Example: You should drink Calcium ^ enriched orange juice. During the progressive era, reformers of city government frequently tried to Focused on: womens suffrage, 8 hour work days, child labor. B. talented blacks should accept nothing less than a full university education. It should be noted that the record of initiative litigation is not fixed, especially for the most recent period, because there is an inevitable delay between voter approval of initiatives and resolution of post-election challenges. Name: ___isabella walker_____Date:_____ Period:_____ 3.SS.912.A.3.12 Compare how different nongovernmental organizations and progressives worked to shape public policy, restore economic opportunities, and correct injustices in American life. All the statistical data and information, unless otherwise noted, was gathered from Citizen Lawmakers (Temple University Press) or independently gathered by the Initiative & Referendum Institute. Montana voters approved an initiative and popular referendum amendment proposed by the state legislature in 1906. Tax D. both different types of progressivism and the "New Freedom" and "New Nationalism." B. was supported by business employers. 60. justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst were Spanish conquerors who were motivated by religious zeal and the desire for glory and riches. I buried her, I D. progressives come to oppose Pinchot. In 1897, Nebraska became the first state to allow cities to place initiative and referendum in their charters. D. ordered federal arbitration. B. limiting the authority of President William H. Taft. A. because the war generated anti-radical feelings in the country. In the U.S., the terms initiative and referendum refer to processes that allow citizens of states to vote on particular pieces of legislation.. Theodore Roosevelt did not run for another term as president in 1908 because D. he was denied the nomination of his party. A. E. None of these answers is correct, as all were progressive reformers from western states. Regarding organizing the professions during the Progressive Era. \text{Annual lease payment due at the beginning of each year, beginning}\\ He believed that citizens were capable of being leaders and that they should agree upon, and approve, changes to laws. A. would end future political scandals. [12], During the 2000 election cycle, more than 350 initiatives were filed, and only 76 (approximately 22 percent) were placed on the ballot.[12]. C. began another round of progressive legislation. A. needed to be tightly regulated by the federal government. E. the courts. 65. \text{\$91,000.00}&\\ Which strategy should one of the top four brands listed in the Farm Equipment survey use when attempting to gain new customers from its competitors? A. he was a champion of labor unions. New Hampshire followed in 1792. -mainly urban reforms -little progress in limiting the imperialist policies of the U.S. abroad Florence Kelley. (b) The second group will decide what would have happened if Hayden had sold the note to a stranger in a bar for $500. B. municipal governments Citizens have brought to the ballot policy reforms in many areas, including education, taxes and drugs. The 1912 Republican convention was an ideological contest between \text{Lessors cost}& Compensation for death, injury, or accident suffered by a worker in the course of his or her employment and paid to him or her or to his or her dependents. In 1998, voters in 16 states with an initiative on the ballot went to the polls at a rate almost 3 percent greater than voters in the states without an initiative on the ballot. C. conservative Republicans turn against President Taft. Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel, The Jungle, encouraged the federal government to regulate the a year ago. There were separate amendments for initiative and popular referendum in Idaho. 11. Two income statements for Bradford Company are shown below. wrote about the meat industry in the jungle, rejected Washington's ideas On a separate piece of paper, write the best possible answer for each one. Delaware voted on an advisory referendum, placed on the ballot by the legislature, asking voters whether they wanted the initiative process. D. "women's professions," unlike other professions, did not attempt to exclude anyone. What was the Progressive movement trying to accomplish? How did the Progressive movement change the United States? It sought to use the government to improve human welfare, and they fought monopolies, corruption, inefficiency, and social injustice. the right or procedure by which a public official, commonly a legislative or executive official, may be removed from office, before the end of his term of office, by a vote of the people to be taken on the filing of a petition signed by a required number or percentage of qualified voters. E. gained the support of most Catholic immigrants. A. a large majority of states gave some voting rights to women. 26. 43. The first director of the National Forest Service was E. oil industry. the more money you make, the higher a percentage you pay the government, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. Celine issues a ninety-day negotiable promissory note payable to the order of Hayden. 49. The constitutions of five statesColorado, Maine, Mississippi, Ohio and Washington stateallow initiatives only during odd-numbered years. Health, welfare and morals E. the direct primary, initiative, and referendum. 1913, provides for the direct election of US senators by the people rather than by state legislatures. The amount of the note is left blank, pending a determination of the amount that Hayden will need to purchase a used car for Celine. 61. 38. Progressivism in the United States is a political philosophy and reform movement that reached its height early in the 20th century.