0000032504 00000 n Following an interactive read aloud of the picture book. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Un is a great kick-off for the list of affixes Ill teach this year in fourth grade. The Undefeated has been described as A love letter to America. A guided reading or interactive read aloud lesson plan for the nonfiction poem mentor text book The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander and Kadir Nelson. 0000010739 00000 n Tips for distributing TeachingBooks Multi-Leveled Lessons, 216-573-6886 (Press 2) Relationship to Other Books. THE UNDEFEATED LESSON PLAN IDEAS Each of our 400+ Starts With a Story book companions come with a teacher's guide to make lesson planning quick and easy, printable worksheets and digital resources that cover ALL of the standards-based reading comprehension skills. The TeachingBooks Virtual Book Tour is your opportunity to learn from and build personal connections with extraordinary book creators and their brand-new titles. If needed, re-read a page of the book and highlight the word that completes the sentence, This is for the , Show:Show the last page which ends with This is for us.. 866-269-5794 (Press 2)Mon-Fri, 8am-7pm Central Time. The Undefeated Kwame Alexander Kadir Nelson This poem is a love letter to black life in the U.S. Titles chosen specifically for your students to cel, Save BIG with this guided reading or interactive read aloud lesson plan and activities bundle for February's Black History Month. Thank you! This beautiful text includes detailed illustrations, rich vocabulary, and a timeline of all that African-Americans have endured. The same login credentials work on both TeachingBooks and 0000006729 00000 n I showed them my model for, and the definition showing calmness in hard times, not overexcited. This beautiful text includes detailed illustrations, rich vocabulary, and a timeline of all that African-Americans have endured. Ask:The theme of The Undefeatedis perseverance. Watch the video above to get some more physically active lesson ideas or make lesson suggestions of your own in the comment section at the bottom of the page to win a full years premium subscription or a $50 gift voucher. The book remembers unforgettable, unafraid, unbowed, famous and overlooked figures from Black history. I plan to mine the historical author notes on who or what event is brought to life on each of the pages illustrated by Kadir Nelson. He wrote it to remind her to never give up and was inspired by the words of Maya Angelou, We may encounter many defeats, but we must not be defeated., Think about what was particularly powerful to you in this text, I silently counted up to ten with my fingers, Now turn and tell your partner.. She has unlimited patience. I dont think he is referring to his teacher, but one can hope. We found this story to be a great SEL picture book to promote: Youll receive all of the following resources aligned to the story: The book was written by Kwame Alexander. Continue to notice the connection between the words and the illustrations. Great for Black History Month and poetry studies! 0000023567 00000 n Discover Like Books, Created by CILIP Carnegie and Kate Greenaway Book Awards, Created by Coretta Scott King Book Awards. %PDF-1.7 % Lesson Plan Reading The ndefeated rades The National nderground Railroad reedom Center | freedomcenter.org This lesson plan was developed with the generous support of | 3 POST-READING ACTIVITY IV Throughout The Undefeated, Alexander references significant texts from Black history. Literacy Leaders Connecting Students and Books, The first time I read The Undefeated, I knew Id be using it for multiple purposes in my classroom. 41 41 'Basically, it's disrupted all of my lesson plans,' said a teacher in Manatee County, Florida, who covered up their classroom library . Cultural Transcendence in The Inheritance of Loss and Clear Light of Day. The Teacher-Author indicated this resource includes assets from Google Workspace (e.g. Check out the teaching ideas for reading comprehension strategies, grammar topics and social emotional learning skills that can be taught using this childrens book. Starting with the excellent Undefeated explore the biographies of black sports people, activists and authors. End Slavery Now It includes resource recommendations, free teaching ideas, and information about the book. by Kwame Alexander, choose from the included collection of either printable activities or go paperless and use the digital activities to practice standards-based skills. from Anti-Defamation League, Skills Building and Enrichment Activity TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. A JamPlay Membership gives you access to every lesson and every instructor. Pre-made digital activities. Objectives: 1.The students will discover that we use our senses to learn about the world around us. The Inheritance of Loss essays are academic essays for citation. I created Clutter-Free Classroom to support busy elementary teachers like you! It highlights the unspeakable trauma of slavery, the faith and fire of the civil rights movement, and the grit, passion, and perseverance of some of the world's greatest heroes. 866-269-5794 (Press 2) Contact Us, Your access is provided for California Resident by the California State Library in conjunction with Riverside COE, 60 Total Resources 21 Awards View Text Complexity 0000021929 00000 n These teaching resources are aimed at Year 6 and have been written to support the use of The Undefeated and Black History - A Timeline as starting points for exploring and celebrating black lives within a historical context. It is both a call to action and a reminder to all that we must never give up. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, distinguishing literal from nonliteral language. Contact Us, Get Involved iy7/\FqX1wo)d~$kk/[\g ' qgbV{=1O~fto3\3bE9(W8^xvP4&fE>| .K93\&5irM&7nPVD8aBd(1^+ L endstream endobj 48 0 obj [/ICCBased 60 0 R] endobj 49 0 obj <> endobj 50 0 obj <> endobj 51 0 obj <>stream This is for the unforgettable. Children will begin by examining their understanding of black history in America and how their previous knowledge fits with new historical facts they are presented with. The guide below provides before, during, and after-reading discussion questions. We pay our respects to Elders past, present and emerging across this great land.. The same login credentials work on both TeachingBooks and Check out the teaching ideas for reading comprehension strategies, grammar topics and social emotional learning skills that can be taught using this children's book. Show:Show students the full book cover, both front and back. Pre-made digital activities. Google Slides presentation and student activities on Google Docs. will come back out when we need a mentor text for sentence fluency and will be part of our Black History readings. Titles chosen specifically for your students to cele, Save BIG with this guided reading or interactive read aloud lesson plan and activities bundle for February's Black History Month. Copyright 2023, Clutter Free Classroom Store. Some events and people may be familiar to you and others may not. 155 Downloads. A powerful and important book on Black history, and the strength and bravery of everyday people and the grit, passion, and perseverance of some of the world's greatest artists, athletes, and activists. The Undefeated (by Kwame Alexander)--book discussion guide ADL. 0000002619 00000 n 0000001116 00000 n . 0000032615 00000 n 0000096234 00000 n Describe characters in a story (e.g., their traits, motivations, or feelings) and explain how their actions contribute to the sequence of events. 0000005719 00000 n A book is an ode to black Americans and the trials and struggles they have fought to become the people they are today and the battles they have fought to help shape America. Literature guide by Maureen Klein Before Reading This is a 15-session Literary Leaf for The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander and Kadir Nelson which covers all aspects of the Lower Key Stage 2 content domains. Kwame Alexander. This THE UNDEFEATED Activities and Interactive Read Aloud Resource Book Companion Packet includes lesson plans, reading comprehension questions, vocabulary, grammar, phonics, writing and word study activities with both printable and digital student pages. The text-based The Undefeated reading comprehension questions focus on: LITERATURE-BASED SOCIAL EMOTIONAL LEARNING LESSONS. We've even included editable teaching slides themed to match the book! 2. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. The text is also peppered with references to the words of Martin Luther King, Jr., Langston Hughes, Gwendolyn Brooks, and others, offering deeper . Great titles to teach your third grade students that are about famous African Americans throughout history and more! Great lesson plan for Black History Month. Great titles to teach your third grade students that are about famous African Americans throughout history and more! Volunteer I plan to mine the historical author notes on who or what event is brought to life on each of the pages illustrated by Kadir Nelson. 0000001468 00000 n Great for Black History Month and poetry studies! Kwame Alexanders award winning book The Undefeated is a poem to celebrate the creativity, perseverance, grit and impact of Black Americans on the history of the United States of America. In striving to enrich the lives of all readers, TeachingBooks supports the First Amendment and celebrates the right to read. The book remembers unforgettable, unafraid, unbowed, famous and overlooked figures from Black history. How wouldyou describe that word? Questions? Titles chosen specifically for your students to cele. To Black America.. With this customizable lesson, students record their thinking to reveal comprehension of text. Share My Lesson is a community of teachers, paraprofessionals and school-related personnel . The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander and Kadir Nelson "This is for the unforgettable. 2021 Learn From Play All Rights Reserved | Terms of Service, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"9bd08":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default Palette","value":{"colors":{"9bd08":{"val":"rgb(251, 201, 59)"}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"9bd08":{"val":"rgb(19, 114, 211)","hsl":{"h":210,"s":0.83,"l":0.45}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"62516":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default Palette","value":{"colors":{"62516":{"val":"rgb(19, 114, 211)","hsl":{"h":210,"s":0.83,"l":0.45}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-0)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5) ","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":210,"l":0.54,"s":0.79}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.7) ","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":210,"l":0.54,"s":0.79}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.35) ","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":210,"l":0.54,"s":0.79}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.4) ","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":210,"l":0.54,"s":0.79}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.2) ","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":210,"l":0.54,"s":0.79}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.8) ","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":210,"l":0.54,"s":0.79}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Australia From Dusk To Dawn Book Activities, Grumpy Bear, Grouchy Bear Book Activities. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. View JOUR231--Lesson-Plan-3.pdf from JOUR 231 at University of the Fraser Valley. Book Connections. The poem and pictures combine to honor and celebrate historical figures and events in Black History. The Undefeated is an illustrated poem written to commemorate the birth of the author's daughter and the inauguration of President Barack Obama. Great titles to teach your fourth grade students that are about famous African Americans throughout history and more! It was illustrated by Kadir Nelson. Recount stories, including fables, folktales, and myths from diverse cultures; determine the central message, lesson, or moral and explain how it is conveyed through key details in the text. A guided reading or interactive read aloud lesson plan for the nonfiction poem mentor text book The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander and Kadir Nelson. Im grateful to add this powerful book to my collection knowing it can be used again and again. If needed, prompt students to describe the people on the page (they are children). 50 East Freedom Way, Cincinnati, OH 45202 Join the 75,000+ elementary teachers who receive free resources from us each week. It highlights the unspeakable trauma of slavery, the faith and fire of the civil rights movement, and the grit, passion, and perseverance of some of the world's greatest heroes. Great for Black History Month and poetry studies! Originally from ESPNs Undefeated, this story is written as a poem throughout the pages. 0000006819 00000 n Connect:Tell students, The Undefeatedis a picture book that is based on Kwame Alexanders poem. Great for Black History Month and poetry studies! Also includes two customizable spaces to document questions, outcomes, or learning targets. A book is an ode to black Americans and the trials and struggles they have fought to become the people they are today and the battles they have fought to help shape America. Titles chosen specifically for your students to cel, Save BIG with this guided reading or interactive read aloud lesson plan and activities bundle for February's Black History Month. The 2020 Caldecott Medal and Newbery Honor winner The Undefeated is a book based on the poem by Kwame Alexander and illustrated by Kadir Nelson. This book covers ground from the deep trauma of slavery, to the bravery of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., to the more recent Serena sisters. Read More. ~ Invite them to share what they notice. They can be played by children online as many times as they like. 0000009251 00000 n Jobs, Blog It highlights the unspeakable trauma of slavery, the faith and fire of the civil . Note that in this case, it doesn't mean the same as "always a winner.". Learn From Play acknowledge the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia. from SEL Dallas, Discussion Guide To help protect your privacy, you have been automatically logged out due to inactivity. Great titles to teach your fifth grade students that are about famous African Americans throughout history and more! What do you do when you want to call attention to something in your writing or speaking? 0000010253 00000 n read more 61 Total Resources 21 Awards View Text Complexity Discover Like Books Video Book Reading Video Book Trailer Name Pronunciation with Kwame Alexander Name Pronunciation with Kadir Nelson Grade 1-5 Genre Elementary teachers looking for lesson plans and activities for The Undefeated will find this post helpful. Calendar How did the author describe the people who were undefeated? Explore your favorite music genres and playing. Sections include: Main Idea, Supporting Details, Supporting Facts, Text Structures, Author's Tone & Purpose, and Reader's Mood. . Author Kwame Alexander wrote the poem that became this beautiful picture book after the birth of his daughter. 0000035425 00000 n Your third, fourth, fifth or sixth grade students will love this story! 0000016355 00000 n 0000028357 00000 n Genealogy Privacy Policy, ESCAPE! 0000021531 00000 n 0000025554 00000 n Kwame Alexander's award winning book "The Undefeated" is a poem to celebrate the creativity, perseverance, grit and impact of Black Americans on the history of the United States of America. hb```c`` "yS@(akBF!RpRCAE'We8mv[W5&qZn6SPS2- 1QPP Following an interactive read aloud of the picture book, THE UNDEFEATED by Kwame Alexander, choose from the included collection of either printable activities or go paperless and use the digital activities to practice standards-based skills. Learn more: Education.com 8. Book Connections. Explain how specific aspects of a texts illustrations contribute to what is conveyed by the words in a story (e.g., create mood, emphasize aspects of a character or setting). Connect:Whats different about the illustrations on this page? The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander is the perfect KS1 or KS2 book to promote discussion on racism, equality and diversity. My favorite was Joses for unlimited. Ask:What does it mean to be undefeated? For Educators Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Choose one or more levels to differentiate, scaffold, and extend instruction using any nonfiction book. Why might the word didnt be larger than the other words? He wrote it to remind her to never give up and was inspired by the words of Maya Angelou, We may encounter many defeats, but we must not be defeated., When I first read the poem with the words, played on my tongue. Titles chosen specifically for your students to cele, Save BIG with this guided reading or interactive read aloud lesson plan and activities bundle for February's Black History Month. from Coretta Scott King Book Awards, Complete Video Reading Heather is fueled by her passion for 'staying curious.' What is he trying to tell us? This beautiful text includes detailed illustrations, rich vocabulary, and a timeline of all that African-Americans have endured. Im grateful to add this powerful book to my collection knowing it can be used again and again. Show:Show the page with the words And the ones who didnt.. Introduce students to the triumph of the human spirit within the context of Black history. It is both a call to action and a reminder to all that we must never give up. How might you describe them? 2001-2023 TeachingBooks, LLC Last Updated Mar 04, 2023 Made with love in Madison, WI, and Berkeley, CA. 3. docs, slides, etc.). A guided reading or interactive read aloud lesson plan for the nonfiction poem mentor text book The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander and Kadir Nelson. 163 Total Resources 22 Books. Clutter-Free Classroom is the place where elementary teachers get the time-saving tips, ideas and resources they need to make teaching easier and more enjoyable. 0000003102 00000 n View these templates to determine the best level for each student: Sections (for writing or drawing) include: Topic, Big Idea 1, and Big Idea 2. Its a great way to practice opinion writing. Choose from activities and discussion questions to build children's understanding of historical stories of courage, leadership, and service to others. Comprehensive Literacy Language Workshop Plan for Oliver Button is a Sissy, 1st Grade Common Core Reading Standards Rubrics, Dual Language Reading Resource using CAFE and Sentence Starters. +W_ABfg9{2{0{2{0{2{0{2{0{2{0{2{0{rzp*3QdW+J_ h+(2Q5!e&L(2Qf2;]!2e"]21fbo7~#o7~#o7_54pc8m>. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. She's been teaching writers, readers, mathematicians, scientists and world changers for over 20 years. The Undefeated Kwame Alexander 25-page comprehensive study guide Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis The ultimate resource for assignments, engaging lessons, and lively book discussions Access Full Guide Download Featured Collections A Black Lives Matter Reading List Civil Rights & Jim Crow African History Summary 0000032701 00000 n Choose one or more levels to differentiate, scaffold, and extend instruction using any nonfiction book. Get the lesson plan and activities for The Undefeated HERE. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Black History Month Lesson Plans and Resources. This book/poem is a love letter to Black life in the United States. narrated by Kwame Alexander, Coretta Scott King Book Awards, 1970-2023, Notable Books for a Global Society, 1996-2022, ILA Childrens Choices Reading List, 2015-2020, ILA Teachers' Choices Reading List, 2015-2020, El da de los nios / El da de los libros, 2013-2022, Notable Poetry and Verse Novels, 2011-2023, Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2015-2022, National Book Award for Young People's Literature, 1996-2022, Junior Library Guild Selections, 2012-2022, Kirkus Prize for Young Readers' Literature, 2014-2022, Center for the Study of Multicultural Children's Literature Best Books, 2013-2022. 0000000016 00000 n The definition read, No limits, no bounds, no restrictions. The main focus of this teaching resource is on the use of The Undefeated as a class text, with ideas I wrote the twelve un words from the book on sentence strips and partnered my writers. Play the following introductory video clip of journalist Alex Prud'homme, author of Dinner with the President, talking about the inspiration for his writing of the book. Save BIG with this guided reading or interactive read aloud lesson plan and activities bundle for February's Black History Month. THE UNDEFEATED by Kwame Alexander ; illustrated by Kadir Nelson RELEASE DATE: April 2, 2019 Past and present are quilted together in this innovative overview of black Americans' triumphs and challenges in the United States. 0000007363 00000 n Especially the boxing guy., As the group came back together after our chime, I asked, What do you notice about Kwame Alexanders language choice?, The first student I called on talked about how he used repetition with, This is for the unspeakable., The next student said, He chose a lot of words with un. I wonder why he did that.. The Newbery Award-winning author of THE CROSSOVER pens an ode to black American triumph and tribulation, with art from a two-time Caldecott Honoree. Youll have everything you need to deliver engaging interactive read aloud lessons based on this story. 0000004558 00000 n Start with the core unit to introduce key texts. Name Pronunciation with Kwame Alexander. , I knew Id be using it for multiple purposes in my classroom. Activities for this book include researching one of the famous black Americans mentioned in the book, making a poster All Lives Matter, a comprehension on slavery, a find a word of famous people mentioned in the story and a poem on human rights for all people. These games will also build children's attention, concentration and focus, visual recognition and short-term memory. 3rd Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Google Activities Bundle, Third Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Google Activities Mega Bundle, 4th Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Google Activities Bundle, Fourth Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Google Activities Mega Bundle, 5th Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Google Activities Bundle, Fifth Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Google Activities Mega Bundle, teacher script with strategic stopping points and questions for students to discuss, Sentence stems / frames for oracy and vocabulary development, bilingual or Dual Language / DLI classrooms, on chromebooks or iPads for tech classrooms to go paperless. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. I showed them my model for unflappable and the definition showing calmness in hard times, not overexcited. They spread out around the room to write their own definitions, check them by the dictionary and return to a sharing circle. As public library staff, please login to Book Connections, our public library interface for you to explore and enjoy. We've even included editable teaching slides themed to match the book! In striving to enrich the lives of all readers, TeachingBooks supports the First Amendment and celebrates the right to read. 0000009652 00000 n 0000004523 00000 n 41 0 obj <> endobj xref The students will learn how to protect our noses and how our noses can protect us. Recount stories, including fables, folktales, and myths from diverse cultures; determine the central message, lesson, or moral and explain how it is conveyed through key details in the text. Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers. Originally performed for ESPN's The Undefeated, this poem is a love letter to black life in the United States. When you sign up for a free or VIP subscription, we will send you our newsletter! H\0yC'iAb[?`+Q=;)]XAL>TnL l;g=LWuNbi;3?vkf&4C_vy.WX[WYeTzpZ,M2 Also includes two customizable spaces to document questions, outcomes, or learning targets that support summarizing and synthesis. 2001-2023 TeachingBooks, LLC Last Updated Mar 04, 2023 Made with love in Madison, WI, and Berkeley, CA. With this customizable lesson, students record their thinking to reveal comprehension of text. 3rd Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Activities Bundle, Third Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Activities Mega Bundle, 4th Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Activities Bundle, Fourth Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Activities Mega Bundle, 5th Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Activities Bundle, Fifth Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Activities Mega Bundle, teacher script with strategic stopping points and questions for students to discuss, Sentence stems / frames for oracy and vocabulary development, bilingual or Dual Language / DLI classrooms. Also includes two customizable spaces to document questions, outcomes, or learning targets that support summarizing and synthesis. LEARN | Online Workshops (PD in your PJs), choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. 866-269-5794 (Press 2)Mon-Fri, 8am-7pm Central Time. In addition to " The Chrysanthemums ," Steinbeck's books Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath also paint a picture of life during the Great Depression. Activities and Interactive Read Aloud Resource Book Companion Packet includes lesson plans, reading comprehension questions, vocabulary, grammar, phonics, writing and word study activities with both printable and digital student pages. Titles chosen specifically for your students to cele. Included in all Virtual Book Tour posts are original interviews with authors and illustrators, lesson plans, an activity designed for young people, and much more! The games below are advertisement free and will open in a new window. As you listen to the poem, pay close attention to the illustrations in the book. Overground Railroad by Lesa Cline-Ransome. Grab this freebie and engage your students in a fun seasonal activity. This resource was a great fit! We found this book was especially good at teaching the topics listed below. 0000001595 00000 n Harley in turn said, For me it was Martin Luther King Jr. and giving respect to Blacks Lives Matter., All the people, Ash said, they were all powerful on each page. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, distinguishing literal from nonliteral language.