Why does Amos keep repeating for three sins . 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, but when the sun rose they were scorched. And God said, Let there be light, and there was light. It is likely that the formula was used as a rhetorical device to emphasize the fact that the cities or nations committed crime after crime, thus deserving Gods judgment. "They have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Gilead was a part of Israel on the eastern side of the Jordan river. Hazael, like others gradually steeped in sin, thought it impossible, but did it. It begins with their most oppressive enemy, Syria; then Philistia, the old and ceaseless, although less powerful, enemy; then Tyre, not an oppressor, as these, yet violating a relation which they had not, the bonds of a former friendship and covenant; malicious also and hardhearted through covetousness. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. English Standard Version. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. However, at some point, Tyrelike Philistia in the southbetrayed this treaty relationship and enslaved whole Israelite communities. In this case, God Himself is making the judgement. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. f tribe of Manasseh returned to go into the country of Gilead, to the land of their possessions Joshua 22:9. The fourth transgression of these pagan nations is alone mentioned. The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation "threshed Gilead with implements of iron" (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered . (LogOut/ He condemns forcibly removing populations from their homeland. So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; and the people of Syria shall go into exile to Kir, says the Lord. . (3) Three transgressions . Unless otherwise indicated, all content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. What does man gain by all the toil at which he toils under the sun? Grain is threshed with farming instruments, which back then might include a heavy board, studded with sharp metal used to pull over the grain to separate it from the husk. The art and concealment of man in approaching a maiden is of a subtler kind than things in nature which leave no trace of themselves, the eagle in the air, the serpent on the rock, the ship in its pathway through the waves Proverbs 30:18-19. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. T 1. International ethics are important to Amos. They journeyed to the entrance of Gedor, to the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks, where they found rich, good pasture, and the land was very broad, quiet, and peaceful, for the former inhabitants there belonged to Ham. What Does the Bible Say About Depression and Hopelessness? Look, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and see that the fields are white for harvest.Job 1:14 And there came a messenger to Job and said, The oxen were plowing and the donkeys feeding beside them,1 Corinthians 15:38-39 But God gives it a body as he has chosen, and to each kind of seed its own body. I didnt know that thrashing tools might have been used in torturing people. In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. 10:3233). Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day. . This is what the LORD says: 'The people of Damascus have sinned again and again, and I will not let them go unpunished! The Awaj (the crooked) (perhaps the old Amana, the never-failing, in contrast with the streams which are exhausted in irrigation) runs near the old south boundary of Damascus, separating it probably from the northern possessions of Israel beyond Jordan, Bashan (in its widest sense), and Jetur or Ituraea. 1:1). You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together. . Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. Tyre also sent whole communities into slavery. There Elisha announces the coming death of Ben-hadad but weeps over the future that Hazael will bring to Israel. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. God pictures Syria's cruelty toward Gilead (in northeast Israel) as a threshing sledge being run over His people. Isaiah 23:8). As good people, by the grace of God, do, through each act done by aid of that grace, gain an addition to their everlasting reward, so the wicked, by each added sin, add to their damnation. What is the Biblical Perspective on Agriculture, Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture, Why Jesus Talked So Much About Agriculture. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. God promised to make His people into a new threshing sledge with sharp teeth and use them to bring judgment on those who oppress the godly (Is. But it supported a population far beyond what that space would maintain in Europe. vii., c. 6: ; "Those men shall be thrice and four times happy.". Although God delegated authority to human governments to execute justice (Romans 13:4), He is still the ultimate judge. Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). Theme: Contempt by Vault9. Gods mercy holds back the punishment long, allowing only some slight tokens of His displeasure to show themselves, that the sinful soul or people may not be unwarned. Cows, like people, reproduce in about nine (9) months. The reign of this lineage would be destroyed for their wrongdoings. Solomon gave this to Hiram year by year.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. A generation goes, and a generation comes, but the earth remains forever. The place called Beth-Eden refers to an Aramean state located on the Euphrates River south of Carchemish. At the time of our era, the name of Abraham was still held in honor in the country of Damascus; a village was named from him Abrahams dwelling; and a native historian Nicolas said, that he reigned in Damascus on his way from the country beyond Babylon to Canaan. After this Joash decided to restore the house of theLord. Its whole plain was intersected with canals, and tunneled below. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . Nature takes its own time. 3 Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Your threshing shall last to the time of the grape harvest, and the grape harvest shall last to the time for sowing. K Some believe that the Syrians used threshing tools with iron teeth to torture or kill prisoners, pregnant women and children. Elisha had foretold to Hazael his cruelty to Israel; Their strong holds thou wilt set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child 2 Kings 8:12. Does a bird fall in a snare on the earth, when there is no trap for it? Many factors can control the time it takes for the crop to ripen. It is worth noting that each of the oracles begins with the formula For three transgressions of [name of city or state], even for four, though Amos only listed one transgression for each nation, except for Israel which received all four of them (Amos 2:616). On the west and north the city was far and wide fenced by orchards, like thick dense woods, which stretched four or live miles toward Libanus. On some days, the only thing the farmer can do is sit, wait, and hope for the best. And he said: The Lord roars from Zion and utters his voice from Jerusalem; the pastures of the shepherds mourn, and the top of Carmel withers. Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. They reach nearly to Anti-libanus westward, and extend on both sides of the Barada some miles eastward. nothing big cus i Still hate to write. Extemplo Aeneae solvuntur frigore membra: Ingemit; et, duplicis tendens ad sidera palmas, Talia voce refert: O terque quaterque beatif, Queis ante ora patrum Trojae sub moenibus altis, "Struck with unusual fright, the Trojan chief. Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the field. And God saw that the light was good. Future Assyrian campaigns will do just that in the 740s-720s BCE. {ime fie fie tke the fhe ike fhe hours with the bible; or, the scriptures in the light of modern discovery and knowledge. : The whole plain is filled with these singular aqueducts, some of them running for 2 or 3 miles underground. . It was not tempted to set itself against believing them. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. This historical account is followed by a description of Gods pronouncement of judgment on five pagan nationsSyria, Philistia, Phoenicia, Edom, and Ammon. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron, I will not turn away the punishment thereof -, Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron -, For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four -, , . The advantage of its site doubtless occastoned its early choice. Hear this word that the Lord has spoken against you, O people of Israel, against the whole family that I brought up out of the land of Egypt: You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities. Assyrian chronicles relate only Assyrian victories. Amos specifically notes one defining cultural sin. The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. W Kimchi thinks that this respects four particular seasons, in which Damascus, or the Syrians, evilly treated and distressed the people of Israel; first in the times of Baasha; then in the times of Ahab; a third time in the days of Jehoahaz the son of Jehu; and the fourth in the times of Ahaz; and then they were punished for them all: because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron; that is. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. He shall judge between many peoples, and shall decide disputes for strong nations far away; , 1 Samuel 13:21 And the charge was two-thirds of a shekel for the plowshares and for the mattocks, and a third of a shekel for sharpening the axes and for setting the goads.2 Kings 19:29 And this shall be the sign for you: this year eat what grows of itself, and in the second year what springs of the same. Again, There be three things which go well; yea, four are comely in going Proverbs 30:29-31. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? Israel is placed the last, because on it the destruction was to fall to the uttermost, and rest there. Of the situation of this place, and the delightfulness of it; see Gill on Jeremiah 49:25; and of its founder, and the signification of its name; see Gill on Acts 9:2; to which may be added, that though Justin says it had its name from Damascus, a king of it before Abraham and Israel, whom he also makes kings of it; and Josephus would have Uz the son of Aram the founder of it, to which Bochart agrees; yet the Arabic writers ascribe the building of it to others; for the Arabs have a tradition, as Schultens says, that there were Canaanites anciently in Syria; for they talk of Dimashc the son of Canaan, who built the famous city of Damascus, and so it should seem to be called after his name; and Abulpharagius says, that Murkus or Murphus, as others call him, king of Palestine, built the city of Damascus twenty years before the birth of Abraham: from this place many things have their names, which continue with us to this day, as the "damask" rose, and the "damascene" plum, transplanted from the gardens that were about it, for which it was famous; and very probably the invention of the silk and linen called "damasks" owes its rise from hence. Amos condemns raiding communities and capturing those populations in order to sell them in the international slave trade. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Damascus (Syria, also called Aram) threshed Gilead. The Arameans have crushed [the people of] Gilead with iron-spiked threshing sledges. Success in life requires hard work. 1:93. Others believe the threshing is a metaphor for Israels defeat at the hands of Syria (cf. And as we are faithful to the Lord our God, He will bless the works of our hands and make them successful. The Barada (the cold) having joined the Fijeh, (the traditional Pharpar, a name which well designates its tumultuous course ), runs on the north of, and through the city, and then chiefly into the central of the three lakes, the Bahret-el-kibliyeh, (the south lake;) thence, it is supposed, but in part also directly, into the Bahret-esh-Shurkiyeh (the east lake ). I am enjoying the study and appreciate your effort and willingness to share. Whichever is the case, Amos condemns Damascus for their violent aggression against Israel. Adam, the first human in the Bible, is also the first farmer. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land. They shall not labor in vain or bear children for calamity, for they shall be the offspring of the blessed of theLord, and their descendants with them. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; Almeida Atualizada (Portuguese) for Ams 1:3, La Biblia de las Amricas (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Common English Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Holman Christian Standard Bible for Amos 1:3, Giovanni Diodati 1649 (Italian) for Amos 1:3, Good News Translation w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, King James Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Septuagint Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, New International Reader's Version for Amos 1:3, New Revised Standard w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, La Biblia Reina-Valera (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Sagradas Escrituras (1569) (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Third Millennium Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, The Latin Vulgate w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. I Restore our fortunes, OLord, like streams in the Negeb! But although the fourth drew down His judgment, God, at the last, punishes not the last sin only, but all which went before. Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away. What Does the Bible Say About Compassion? Chapter Parallel. Benhadad appears to have acted on the offensive, in alliance with the kings of the Hittites, the Hamathites and Phoenicians; Hazael was attacked alone, driven to take refuge in Anti-libanus, and probably became tributary. How then could it refuse to believe of itself, what it believed of others like itself? 2 Kings 13:7 for an example). 13:3, 2225). Thus the Church and members of the community of the Father sotra kinda Dont relate to the Process of the Hardened Hart and the compounded consequences of the deceitfulness of being habitually unfaithful in the little ways which bring about the cruelty of Amoss day. He wept because he knew the evil that [Hazael] will do to the people of Israel. In particular, Hazael will set their fortresses on firekill their young men with the sword, dash in pieces their little ones, and rip up their pregnant women (2 Kings 8:12). Amos used the imagery of threshing to convey the damage wrought by Damascus upon the inhabitants of Gilead. I will not turn away the punishment thereof - Literally, I will not turn it back. What was this, which God would not turn back? They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. Amos does not express it. Tagged: Amos, Amos 1:3-5, Amos 1:6-8, Amos 1:9-10, Ethics, Nations, Violence. It was at that time probably a subordinate power, whether on the ground of the personal eminence of Hadadezer king of Zobah, or any other. This judgment includes the peoples of this region (probably the Biqah Valley) which was likely also a part of the kingdom of Aram. Because of the Arameans war crimes, the LORD said He would send fire upon the house of Hazael and it would consume the citadels ofBen-hadad. , Leviticus 19:19 You shall keep my statutes. Amoss prophecy concerning Damascus was probably fulfilled in 732 BC when the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III captured the city, weakening it for the rest of the Old Testament period (2 Kgs. All rights reserved. Of old it was said, the Chrysorrhoas (the Barada) is nearly expended in artificial channels.: Damascus is fertile through drinking up the Chrysorrhoas by irrigation. Fourteen names of its canals are still given; and while it has been common to select 7 or 8 chief canals, the whole have been counted up even to 70. OpenBible.info God stated that He would also break the gate bar of Damascus. Although Israel and Judah were the primary audience of Gods message delivered through Amos, six other cities and nations Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab were also indicted. See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient about it, until it receives the early and the late rains.Deuteronomy 11:13-15 And if you will indeed obey my commandments that I command you today, to love theLordyour God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul, he will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil. It is mentioned in the Proverbs, as a capital punishment Proverbs 20:26; and is alluded to as such by Isaiah Isaiah 28:28. And thrice, and four times happy those, he cried, That under Ilion's walls before their parents died.". His disciples were hungry, and they began to pluck heads of grain and to eat.Leviticus 23:22 And when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, nor shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest. S At this time, Damascus was probably, like ourselves, a rich, commercial, as well as warlike, but not as yet a manufacturing (see the note at Amos 3:12) nation. Will you? Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. L The city of Gilead was an Israelite region located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, just south of Damascus. Please support us by disabling these ads blocker. Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. because they have threshed Gilead. sn Like threshing sledges with iron teeth. Amos 1:3 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ] Amos 1:3, NIV: This is what the LORD says: 'For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent.Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, Amos 1:3, ESV: Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges . Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. So the handmaid which displaceth her mistress Proverbs 30:21-23 is more intolerable and overbearing than the others. Tyre was an important commercial center in the Ancient Near East (cf. These quotations are sufficient to show that this form of speech is neither unfrequent nor inelegant, being employed by the most correct writers of antiquity. Therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.Leviticus 11:1-47 And theLordspoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, Speak to the people of Israel, saying, These are the living things that you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth. Sie suchen nach einem 70413 lego, das Ihren Ansprchen gerecht wird? I would like to bring this forward in how we hear Amos,as individuals in the kingdom of THE FATHERS NEW COVENANT RELATIONSHIP. The city named Damascus was the capital of the nation of Aram during the 10th through 8th centuries BC. and four times who were slain, In Atreus' cause, upon the Trojan plain.". For we are Gods fellow workers. 4 So I will send fire against Hazael's house and it will consume the citadel fortresses of Ben-Hadad. I will not turn away the punishment thereof. As a result of God breaking the gate bar of Damascus, the people of Aram would go exiled to Kir. And he humbled you and let you hunger and fed you with manna, which you did not know, nor did your fathers know, that he might make you know that man does not live by bread alone, but man lives by every word that comes from the mouth of theLord. Holman Old Testament Commentary: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah by Trent Butler. Benhadad promised to restore the cities which his father had taken from Israel, and to make an Israel-quarter in Damascus 1 Kings 20:34. , Job 39:10 Can you bind him in the furrow with ropes, or will he harrow the valleys after you?1 Samuel 6:7 Now then, take and prepare a new cart and two milk cows on which there has never come a yoke, and yoke the cows to the cart, but take their calves home, away from them.Ecclesiastes 11:4-6 He who observes the wind will not sow, and he who regards the clouds will not reap. Lest it should be thought that the words that Amos spoke were his own, and he spake them of himself, this and the following prophecies are prefaced in this manner; and he begins with the nations near to the people of Israel and Judah, who had greatly afflicted them, and for that reason would be punished; which is foretold, to let Israel see that those judgments on them did not come by chance; and lest they should promise themselves impunity from the prosperity of these sinful nations; and to awaken them to a sense of their sin and danger, who might expect the visitation of God for their transgressions; as also to take off all offence at the prophet, who began not with them, but with their enemies: for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; Damascus was an ancient city; it was in the times of Abraham, Genesis 15:2. The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation threshed Gilead with implements of iron (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered people. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Proverbs 3:10 Then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will be bursting with wine.Genesis 9:20 Noah began to be a man of the soil, and he planted a vineyard.Deuteronomy 23:24-25 If you go into your neighbors vineyard, you may eat your fill of grapes, as many as you wish, but you shall not put any in your bag. 1 Kings 19:17 And it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth the sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha slay. The cities will be razed to the ground by an invading force. Israel heard and readily believed Gods judgments upon others. Proud member Not the ethics and the morality of the fathers community. 306: -. Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Joash, king of Judah, bought him off, when advancing against Jerusalem, with everything of gold, consecrated or civil, in the temple or in his own treasures 2 Kings 12:18. The authority of Aram will end here as well. For six years you shall sow your field, and for six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its fruits, but in the seventh year there shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a Sabbath to theLord. 1 Samuel 27:8-12). Many things in life take time just as farming takes time.