hispanic inventors and what they invented hispanic inventors and what they invented

Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. Puebla, Mexico. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. Can we breathe on Mars? For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. Bellis, Mary. Mario Molina. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. Photo by Monica M. Smith. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. By Camilo Smith September 28, 2015 5:48 pm. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. 05. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. Lin-Manuel Miranda. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. And so, on to the main event. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. What exactly do we have to thank him for? The electric brake. What Were Other Inventions Made by Hispanics? 3. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. Year / period: 1871. National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. Chewing Gum. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. Have a comment about the web page you were viewing? Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . After having her invention stolen by a man who claimed that there was no way a woman could have invented such a . Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. These are some of their most notable names and contributions. Learn about our current legislative initiatives. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. We recommend our users to update the browser. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . 6. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico.