how far is charlotte north carolina to atlanta georgia how far is charlotte north carolina to atlanta georgia

Unsurprisingly, Atlanta is an important stop on our MLK Jr. itinerary. Compare the results to the Save this link to stay updated on COVID-19 restrictions, If you need help, visit the national COVID-19 website or call the COVID-19 Helpline 800-232-4636. for security, board and taxi on the runway, land at the other It is located 6 miles from the city center. More than 70,000 passengers travel on Amtraks Crescent train services from Peachtree Station to major destinations including New Orleans, New York, and Washington D.C. The best way to get from Atlanta to Charlotte is to bus which takes 4h 15m and costs $19-$55. For details on what each company is doing to ensure their fleet remains safe for travel, click here. How far is Charlotte from Atlanta? By proceeding, you accept the use of cookies in accordance with our, Take the bus from Atlanta Bus Station to Charlotte Bus Station, Take the bus from Atlanta - Peachtree St to Charlotte - Freedom Dr & Ashley Rd, Take the train from Atlanta to Charlotte Amtrak Station, Fly from Atlanta (ATL) to Charlotte (CLT). Covering 21,000 route miles (34,000km) Amtrak operates more than 300 trains daily. That said, in case your train has a spotty signal, or is among the few without Wi-Fi, we also recommend downloading TV shows and movies to your mobile device in advance of your trip. or expand your search to get the world distance for international "as the crow flies" which is calculated using an iterative Furthermore, there is only one train per day, so you will have to plan your travel around this limited availability. drive or fly. That way the ride will fly by whatever the Wi-Fi situation. These medium and long distance intercity services operate at speeds of up to 240km/h, to more than 500 destinations. Find the best way to get to and from any station in Atlanta by public transit, courtesy of Moovit. Any tickets cheaper than $54.06 can be considered a great deal. This air travel distance is equal to 336 miles. There is one daily train from Atlanta to Charlotte. That said, in case your train has a spotty signal, or is among the few without Wi-Fi, we also recommend downloading TV shows and movies to your mobile device in advance of your trip. Here, you will find some of the finest craft beer in America and enjoy some of the best and most authentic southern food. The busiest train station in North Carolina is located at 1914 N Tryon St, slightly northeast of downtown Charlotte. How far is it from Atlanta, GA to Charlotte, NC? These Are the Best Craft Beer Cities in the U.S. How To Find Cheap Concert Ticket Prices Across the U.S. 15 Super-Cheap Indigenous People's Day Destinations. Rome2rio also offers online bookings for selected operators, making reservations easy and straightforward. How far is Atlanta from Charlotte? Yes, there is a direct bus departing from Atlanta Bus Station station and arriving at Charlotte Bus Station station. View a map with driving directions In-air flight time: 43 minutes Your journey from Charlotte, NC to Atlanta, GA by car will take. Do I have to wear a face mask on public transport in Charlotte? Atlanta is also a key hub for the U.S. entertainment industry, and it offers some of the best nightlife experiences in the country. Exceptions may apply, for full details: Centers for Disease control and prevention (CDC). Bank of America Stadium is a 75,525-seat football stadium located on 33acre in uptown Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. As an overnight service, the Crescent offers a variety of amenities and accommodation options. - On the BestPlaces comfort index, Atlanta scores 1.3% better than Charlotte. Charlotte, North Carolina vs Atlanta, Georgia Change Places . I have lived in both and for what you're looking for, it seems, Atlanta would be the best place to be. Charlotte, North Carolina Area. Eventually That's what Trippy is perfect for, Rome2rio's Travel Guide series provide vital information for the global traveller. and an estimate of your car's best gas mileage. For a less crowded trip, try to book your train travel for the beginning of the week. Book trips quickly with a simple, hassle-free checkout online & on our app. It is the home facility and headquarters of the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League. Distance from Georgia to Charlotte how many miles and kilometers, how far is it from Georgia to Charlotte travel distance. You might be more interested in calculating the straight line There are 254+ hotels available in Charlotte. Is it safe to travel by train from Charlotte to Atlanta during the COVID-19 pandemic? Is it compulsory to practice social distancing in North Carolina? Tickets cost $40-$60 and the journey takes 5h 17m. Charlotte is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. When are the first and last trains of the day? Eagle Bus operates a bus from Atlanta - Peachtree St to Charlotte - Freedom Dr & Ashley Rd 4 times a day, and the journey takes 3h 40m. See the map below for the visual display of the upcoming road trip. ', 'Do the trains and buses have Wifi?' The cheapest train ticket you can find from Charlotte over the next 7 days is $51. one city to another. We respond within minutes to help you out. the airports, an estimated wait time of 2 hours at the airport for TSA distance from Charlotte to Atlanta, or go to the main page Vincenty formula. longer it might take to drive the distance instead of flying. Rome2rios guide on the bus operator has all the information you need, Rome2rio has everything you need to know about travelling with Amtrak. Flight distance is approximately 226 miles ( 364 km) and flight time from Charlotte, NC to Atlanta, GA is 27 minutes. Example: Camp North End is all the rage in Charlotte. Flixbus USA also services this route once daily. to compute the travel mileage. How far is it from Charlotte, NC to Atlanta, GA? Here's the quick answer if you are able to make this entire trip by car without stopping. airport, and get to your destination. Ticket fares are divided into five subclasses: Saver, Value, Flexible, Business and Premium. you might be interested in seeing the total driving distance from Charlotte, NC to Atlanta, GA. You can also calculate the cost to drive from Charlotte, NC to Atlanta, GA based on current local gas prices It ends in Atlanta, Georgia. A salary of $132,000 in Charlotte, North Carolina should increase to $144,843 in . It will calculate cost of driving this particular distance. based on actual road trip directions, or the straight line flight Charlotte to Atlanta including time spent getting to/from Bing Maps, or If you are looking to enjoy some fine barbecues, Midwood Smokehouse or Noble Smoke might have what you need. Charlotte is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Trippy has an entire Q&A community where you can post questions and get answers from expert travelers or locals who know the area. Located at 1688 Peachtree Street NW in Atlantas Brookwood Hills neighborhood, the historic two-track Peachtree Train Station opened in 1918 in the style of an Italian Renaissance pavilion. This is equivalent to 365 kilometers or 197 nautical miles. If you do that, your train ticket to Charlotte from Atlanta will be about $26.94 cheaper compared to what you would pay if you book at the last minute. The station has accessible entrances and limited paid parking. Tickets cost $40 - $60 and the journey . The total driving distance from Charlotte, NC to Atlanta, GA is 244 miles or 393 kilometers. More info on this route:elevation from Atlanta to Charlottedrive from Atlanta to Charlotteroad conditionsalternate routesGoogle driving directions. travelers and answer some questions about Atlanta! Check out some of the questions people have asked about Charlotte like What is your favorite restaurant in Charlotte?. Find great deals on cheap cars in the area. Atlanta to Charlotte including time spent getting to/from Like all Amtrak trains, the Crescent offers free WiFi, power outlets and extra legroom. If you are planning a road trip, you might also want to calculate the total driving time from Charlotte, NC to Atlanta, GA so you can see when you'll arrive at your destination. Driving distance from Charlotte, NC to Atlanta, GA is 245 miles (395 km). Rome2rio uses cookies to help personalize content and show you personalised ads. Located in the Piedmont, it is the county seat of Mecklenburg County. Is there a direct train from Charlotte to Atlanta? using an average flight speed for a commercial airliner of 500 mph, The quickest way to get from Atlanta to North Carolina is to fly which costs $310-$330 and takes 2h 35m. While there might still be stops along the way, you will not need to switch trains. Greyhound carries around 18 million passengers a year who travel 5.4 billion miles (8.6 billion km) a year on their fleet of around 1700 vehicles. actual flights taken over the past year, including routes like CLT to ATL. If you are planning to travel on a Friday, you should make sure to book tickets well in advance as they may sell out. The distance is the same either way if you're flying a straight line (or driving the same roads back and forth). shortest distance is actually the "great circle" distance, or to solve your homework problems. The distance between Atlanta and Charlotte is 228 miles. When you wish to get away from the hustle and bustle of Uptown, Freedom Park, located about three miles north of the city center, provides a natural refuge where you can recover. Find all the transport options for your trip from Atlanta to North Carolina right here. What is your favorite restaurant in Charlotte. Over the next 30 days, the average cost of a one-way train trip from Atlanta to Charlotte will vary between $50 and $63. The journey takes approximately 4h 15m. take-off and landing. It uses all this data to compute the total travel mileage. A sister property, Harrah's Cherokee Valley River Casino in Murphy, North Carolina opened on September 28, 2015. Your flight direction from Charlotte, NC to Atlanta, GA is Southwest (-116 degrees from North). The best way to get from Atlanta to Atlanta Airport is to subway which takes 15 min and costs $1-$3. distance to determine whether it's better to drive or fly. Rome2rio also offers online bookings for selected operators, making reservations easy and straightforward. Services depart every four hours, and operate every day. In that case, your travel time would really need to (whether it's first class or coach). Train trips from Charlotte to Atlanta take about 5 hours and 48 minutes and the cost of a one-way train ticket on the Crescent starts from $50. Sign Up; . The cheapest way to get from Atlanta to North Carolina is to bus which costs $19-$55 and takes 4h 15m. Plenty of leg room. Wanderus simple checkout process makes it easy to book cheap bus and train tickets hassle-free. Your trip begins in Charlotte, North Carolina. So that means we really need distances based on actual directions for your road trip. Otherwise, expect to pay around $11.24 more than that for a same-day booking. Model Mayhem iOS App is Live! The national COVID-19 helpline number in Charlotte is 800-232-4636. Don't forget to check out our "Gas cost calculator" option. - People are 35.5% less likely to be married in Atlanta. Cheap Flights from Charlotte-Douglas Intl. Founded in 1971, it is based in Washington, D.C. and offers four classes of travel: First Class, Sleeper, Business and Coach. You might be more interested in calculating the The bus from Atlanta Bus Station to Charlotte Bus Station takes 4h 15m including transfers and departs every four hours. which is equivalent to 805 km/h or 434 knots. The road distance is 244.8 miles. For travel flexibility, you can board or get off a Greyhound bus at official Greyhound stations, partner stations and curbside stops. If you're planning a road trip, Pros: Comfortable. Filled with useful and timely travel information, the guides answer all the hard questions - such as 'How do I buy a ticket? As such, it's among the best vacation destinations in Georgia. See the views along the ride. To see the details on this flight plan, including Cons: Being on time. you might also want to calculate the total driving time from Charlotte, NC to Atlanta, GA Trains departing from Charlotte to Atlanta tend to have the most passengers on Sunday. plane and just wanted to know the time in the air from city to city. It is one of two casinos in North Carolina. in extra time for the plane to pull back from the gate and taxi to Bus from Atlanta Bus Station to Charlotte Bus Station Ave. Atlanta is the capital of Georgia and the largest city in the Peach State. - Wikipedia. Plenty of leg room. Rome2rio uses cookies to help personalize content and show you personalised ads. shortest distance is actually the "great circle" distance, or Tickets cost $30-$45 and the journey takes 4h 15m. airport wait times and possible equipment or weather delays. Nonstop drive: 244 miles or 393 km Driving time: 3 hours, 45 minutes Realistically, you'll probably want to add a buffer for rest stops, gas, or food along the way. Enforcing rules. . In 2018, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the population was 872,498, making it the 16th-most populous city in the United States. The total straight line flight distance from Atlanta, GA to Charlotte, NC is 227 miles. time difference between Charlotte, NC and Atlanta, GA. Discovery Place Science is a science and technology museum for visitors of all ages located in the Uptown area of Charlotte, North Carolina. time calculator for all types of travel routes. recommended restaurants, hotels, and things to do along Last updated: 1 Mar 2023 If you are trying to decide when to travel from Atlanta to Charlotte by train so you can score the best possible deal, your best bet would be to plan your trip for October. recommended airports, airline, and route, check out between airports, or ask how long it takes to fly from You can expect to find tickets at that price or lower if you book your trip at least 21 days in advance. The Amtrak Crescent also stops in Charlotte on its route from New York City to New Orleans. Cost of living was about the same either place but I'm not sure about that now that the real estate market has exploded. Amtrak trains are known for their wide seats, plug-in power, big windows and storage capabilities. You can expect to find tickets at that price or lower if you book your trip at least 18 days in advance. On the other hand, you won't have to spend a ton of time comparing a bunch of possible options. Drive for 1.5 hours then stop in Greenville (South Carolina). Our train partners have implemented several different policies to keep you safe during the COVID-19 pandemic. Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner. Yes, travel within United States is currently allowed. From gate to gate: 1 hour, 14 minutes scheduled departure and arrival times. Avoid traffic with optimized routes. - Atlanta has 19.5% more rainy days than Charlotte. By proceeding, you accept the use of cookies in accordance with our, Take the bus from Atlanta Bus Station to Charlotte Bus Station, Take the train from Atlanta to Charlotte Amtrak Station, Fly from Atlanta (ATL) to Wilmington (ILM), Fly from Atlanta (ATL) to Fayetteville Municipal (FAY), Fly from Atlanta (ATL) to Greensboro/High Point (GSO), Fly from Atlanta (ATL) to Charlotte (CLT), Fly from Atlanta (ATL) to Jacksonville (OAJ), Take a taxi from Jacksonville to Wilmington, Fly from Atlanta (ATL) to Raleigh/Durham (RDU), Take the line 310 bus from GoTriangle Regional Transit Center to Cary Depot. This gives you In the last month, $56.28 was the average price of a train ticket from Charlotte to Atlanta. countries, or zip codes to figure out the best route to travel Greyhound carries around 18 million passengers a year who travel 5.4 billion miles (8.6 billion km) a year on their fleet of around 1700 vehicles. ', 'How much should I expect to pay? The total straight line flight distance from Atlanta, GA to Charlotte, NC is 227 miles. Atlanta is home to the famous World of Coca Cola, CNN Center and Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site. How long is the drive from Charlotte, NC to Atlanta, GA? The city has played a major role in the Civil War and the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. As a result, across Atlanta you can find various museums and points of interest dedicated to the lives and works of various key figures in those events, including the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site and the Atlanta History Center. This station is the origin point for the Amtrak Carolinian to New York City and the Amtrak Piedmont to Raleigh. road conditions from Charlotte to Atlanta, driving distance from Charlotte to Atlanta. It is accessible to kids of all age groups and physical capabilities. It's a 03 hours 56 minutes drive by car. Greyhound is a leading bus company based in Dallas, Texas, serving over 3800 destinations across North America, Mexico and Canada. Prices and availability are subject to change. It's a 03 hours 56 minutes drive by car. Yes, there is a direct bus departing from Atlanta Bus Station station and arriving at Charlotte Bus Station station. Give it a try. The straight line flight distance is 18 miles less than driving on roads, which means the driving distance is roughly 1.1x of the flight distance. Additional terms apply. Realistically, you'll probably want to add a buffer for rest stops, gas, or food along the way. distance from Charlotte to Atlanta. Cancel. + Leaflet | OpenStreetMap The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between North Carolina and Atlanta is 540 km= 336 miles. Tips: Grab a ticket and go!!! With just a quick search on Wanderu, you can compare bus and train schedules and prices from hundreds of travel companies in one convenient place to find the trip that works best for you. the runway, as well as reaching the destination gate after landing. Combine this information with the fuel Distance from North Carolina to Atlanta is 540 kilometers. ICRightThruYourBS 1 day ago. Plan your trip at Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner. to calculate the distance between cities. Because of the curvature of the Earth, the If you're looking for a place to stay, you might want to check out W Atlanta - Midtown. From limiting vehicle capacity to enhancing cleaning protocols and upgrading air filters, train carriers are committed to maintaining a safe environment. Rome2rio makes travelling from Atlanta to North Carolina easy. Your trip begins in Charlotte, North Carolina. Wearing a face mask on public transport in North Carolina is recommended. The Charlotte metropolitan area is part of a sixteen-county market region or combined statistical area with a 2018 census-estimated population of 2,728,933. What companies run services between Atlanta, GA, USA and Harrah's Cherokee, NC, USA? Bus via Charlotte - Freedom Dr & Ashley Rd, Centers for Disease control and prevention (CDC), Sweet Furnished Apt In Historic Elizabeth, 510 Queens #102 - One Bedroom Apartment, Sleeps 2, Gracious and Quiet Myers Park 2BR Residence-1 Mile from Uptown, Atlanta to Florida State University Campus, Atlanta to BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir London, Atlanta to Harry Potter and the Escape from Gringotts, Atlanta to Dubai Al Maktoum Intl Airport DWC, Atlanta to Washington University School of Medicine, Atlanta to Luxe Montage Deer Valley Ski In and Ski Out Retreat Park City, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point to Charlotte, There is a social distancing requirement of 2 metres. Travelers can catch these trains at the station on Tryon St in Lockwood. We partner with 500+ carriers to bring you the most bus & train options. waiting for our flight, and making it to the destination. However, my train was on time and we arrived a little sooner than expected. However, if you book your trip ahead of time, you have a high chance of scoring a ticket at a lower price. Atlanta is easily accessible by both bus and train from various parts of the country, and the Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airports location on the citys outskirts makes it easy to travel to Atlanta from all over the world. distance from Atlanta to Charlotte, or go to the main page If you include this extra time on the tarmac, the average total straight line distance from Charlotte, NC to Atlanta, GA ("as the crow flies"), which is about 227 miles or 365 kilometers. Constant 500 mph: 27 minutes. Alternatively, you can train, which costs $40-$70 and takes 7h 4m, you could also fly, which costs $260-$750 and takes 2h 37m. Charlotte, NC vs Atlanta, GA Change Cities Highlights - Atlanta is 0% more densely populated than Charlotte. So now we can finally get an idea of the total travel time from Book me now! The best way to get from Atlanta to Atlanta Airport is to subway which takes 15 min and costs $1-$3. Let's say you're actually planning a road trip to Atlanta, and you want to stop along the way to rest. Founded in 1971, it is based in Washington, D.C. and offers four classes of travel: First Class, Sleeper, Business and Coach. take-off and landing, and time to taxi on the runway. With the full itinerary planned out, we can estimate Find your travel time to estimate the length of a flight distances quickly to estimate the number of frequent flyer to your destination. In 2018, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the population was 872,498, making it the 16th-most populous city in the United States. Greyhound USA operates a bus from Atlanta Bus Station to Charlotte Bus Station every 4 hours. To give you a better estimate of real-life travel, we've Next, drive for another 38 minutes then stop in Greenville (South Carolina) and stay for 1 hour. Google Maps. The station has free parking and vending machines onsite, and is close to several stations for the local LYNX light rail. As a result, across Atlanta you can find various museums and points of interest dedicated to the lives and works of various key figures in those events, including the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site and the Atlanta History Center. Departure airport: Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT), Arrival airport: Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL). There are around 230 Greyhound stations across the US where you can both catch your bus and buy tickets, that are also available on the official website and via the mobile app. Traveling by train from Charlotte to Atlanta usually takes around 5 hours and 48 minutes, but some trains might arrive slightly earlier or later than scheduled. Although masks are no longer required on public transportation, we stand behind CDC guidelines that encourage passengers to wear a mask over their nose and mouth while on the train or in stations. Here's the quick answer if you are able to make this entire trip by car without stopping. Cons: I am happy that the employees were very helpful and verbalized directions in person. just 144 miles into your Atlanta to Charlotte road trip, there is no need for a lengthy detour. Last updated: 1 Mar 2023 Charlotte is a nice mid-size American city that is in its growth phase. Next, drive for another 39 minutes then stop in Stone Mountain and stay for 1 hour. The main airport of the city is the Charlotte Douglas International Airport, which is the sixth-busiest airport in the country. As such, it's among the best vacation destinations in Georgia. The distance between Atlanta and Charlotte is approximately 226 miles, or 364 kilometers. The total driving time is 3 hours, 45 minutes. Charlotte is Atlanta 30 years ago. If you want to score the best deal, you should plan to book your train trip online on Wanderu at least 18 days ahead of time. using your preferred map provider: out how long it will take to drive between any two cities, To get a better idea of how long this trip would really be, scroll down to calculate how many hours it would take if you drive with stops. That's what Trippy is perfect for, Toggle navigation. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Typically there is only one scheduled train per day. Now let's assume you have a private jet and you can fly in the We dont monkey around. You can enter Your trip begins in Charlotte, North Carolina. The total flight duration from Charlotte, NC to Atlanta, GA is 43 minutes. ', 'Do the trains and buses have Wifi?' If it's a real road trip, you might want to check out interesting stops along the way, eat at great restaurants, and maybe even find a hotel to stay overnight. The Carolinas Aviation Museum is an aviation museum on the grounds of Charlotte Douglas International Airport in Charlotte, North Carolina. You can get the distance between cities, airports, states, Drive for about 1.5 hours, then stop in Spartanburg (South Carolina) and stay for about 1 hour. GPS Coordinates: 35 13 37.5240'' N 80 50 35.2680'' W : Latitude: 35.22709: Discovery Place Science brings science to life through hands-on interactive exhibits, thrilling activities and experiments, an IMAX Dome Theatre, and boundless other educational opportunities and programs. This station is the origin point for the Amtrak Carolinian to New York City and the Amtrak Piedmont to Raleigh. To see all the details on this itinerary, including Located at 1688 Peachtree Street NW in Atlantas Brookwood Hills neighborhood, the historic two-track Peachtree Train Station opened in 1918 in the style of an Italian Renaissance pavilion. from the airport, based on how far the airport is from downtown. Don't forget to check out our "Gas cost calculator" option. driving distance from Charlotte to Atlanta with directions. The station has free parking and vending machines onsite, and is close to several stations for the local LYNX light rail. Morgan Falls has a short hiking trail, rock climbing wall, huge playground with a large spider web suitable for climbing and beautiful view of Bull Sluice Lake. To give you a better estimate of real-life travel, we've This is the average in-air flight time But for most of us, we're going to be flying on a commercial airline Rome2rios travel guides to the US tell you the best ways to explore the country, from Amtrak to Greyhound to the New York Subway. Although masks are no longer required on public transportation, we stand behind CDC guidelines that encourage passengers to wear a mask over their nose and mouth while on the train or in stations. Tickets cost $30 - $45 and the journey takes 4h 15m. Your flight direction from Atlanta, GA to Charlotte, NC is Northeast (62 degrees from North). Even if you are not a hardcore fan of NASCAR, it is still worth taking the time to check it out. Departure airport: Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL), Arrival airport: Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT). On the other hand, Monday is typically the least busy day for train travel on this route. Travelmath helps you find distances The Museum, which first opened in 1981, underwent an 18-month, $31.6 million renovation in 2010 that transformed it into a reimagined state-of-the-art science and technology museum. fastest possible straight line between Atlanta, Georgia and The city is served by three Amtrak lines: the Crescent, the Carolinian, and the Piedmont. Prices start at $100USD per night. How much is a flight from Atlanta Georgia to Charlotte North Carolina? Greyhound USA operates a bus from Atlanta Bus Station to Charlotte Bus Station every 4 hours. To the best of our knowledge, it is correct as of the last update.Visit Rome2rio travel advice for general help. We dont monkey around. Your trip begins in Charlotte, North Carolina. Jan 2005 - Oct 20105 years 10 months. Am I allowed to travel from Atlanta to Charlotte? How long is the train journey from Atlanta to Charlotte? Atlanta to North Carolina bus services, operated by Greyhound USA, depart from Atlanta Bus Station. straight line distance to determine whether it's better to The Charlotte metropolitan area is part of a sixteen-county market region or combined statistical area with a 2018 census-estimated population of 2,728,933. What are the travel restrictions in Charlotte? Now let's assume you have a private jet and you can fly in the Cons: Being on time. . When you wish to get away from the hustle and bustle of Uptown, Freedom Park, located about three miles north of the city center, provides a natural refuge where you can recover. Traveling as Female Models in Atlanta, Georgia; Baltimore, Maryland; Durham, North Carolina for work. From limiting vehicle capacity to enhancing cleaning protocols and upgrading air filters, train carriers are committed to maintaining a safe environment.